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lara31 [8.8K]
3 years ago
12

The alkylating chemotherapeutic agent cyclophosphamide is prescribed for a school-aged child with cancer. what is the most impor

tant nursing assessment while the child is receiving this medication?
Biology
2 answers:
Helen [10]3 years ago
8 0

Daily intake and output

agasfer [191]3 years ago
4 0

Answer with Explanation:

A medication such as phosphamide can affect many components of the blood. For example, cyclophosphamide can cause a decrease in the number of platelets, a condition called thrombocytopenia, for this reason the child could have some bleeding in the gums, nasal bleeding.

This medicine may also cause anemia, which will lead to the child feeling fatigued, dyspnea, among others. If either of these two scenarios becomes a serious situation, the application of blood transfusions may even be necessary.Cyclophosphamide can also cause gastrointestinal discomfort such as nausea, vomiting, decreased or loss of appetite, diarrhea.

In addition, this medication can generate bladder irritation so it is essential to maintain adequate hydration.Being a drug used in chemotherapy, a side effect would be hair loss, for this situation psychological support is necessary to help the child cope with changes in his appearance.

Finally, this medicine is characterized by being an immunosuppressant, which means that it lowers the defenses, so it is very important that in case of any fever or sign of infection the child consult a doctor.

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Explanation:

This is an example of relating structure to function.

Cells sharing a similar origin, group together in the body to form tissues; these typically share physical features and are arranged in regular patterns cells within the human body can generally be placed into four groups:

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Connective tissue are usually spread out in a formation called a matrix. The matrix contains lots of extracellular components which are made by cells within connective tissue; it mainly consists of a fluid ground substance which interwoven with fibers of protein. Connective tissues mainly contain cells, the ground substance and protein fibers; each of these are present in varying amounts related to the structure and function of the tissue

It is further classified in to loose and dense tissue types which exists in multiple variations; in the loose tissue, fibers are aggregated loosely without a regular arrangement and often contains large spaces. Additionally connected tissue also contains cell types like fibroblasts. The loose tissue types, like adipose act as shock-absorbers and allow water, nutrients and salts to diffuse throughout the tissue  to nearby tissue and cells.

Lipid droplets found in lipocytes, are organelles made up of a core of hydrophobic lipids. This is encased in a single layer of phospholipids which arrange themselves tightly and efficiently in a ball, with their hydrophilic heads facing outwards; while their hydrophobic tails face inwards. The phospholipid monolayer may also contain embedded proteins that at as special signals for recognition.

In lipocytes, one of these droplets may take up the intracellular space (white adipose) with the nucleus pushed to one side of the spherical cell- the cell takes the shape of the droplet, which allows storage maximization. They make up a type of loosely aggregated connective tissue, called adipose tissue,which function in cell signalling, as energy storage, and insulation.

Learn more about cellular life at brainly.com/question/11259903

Learn more about tissue types at brainly.com/question/8487952

Learn more about homeostasis at brainly.com/question/1601808

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