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Viktor [21]
3 years ago
14

Describe the organism that scientist believe was responsible for changing the composition of the early atmosphere what is it cal

led and how did it change the atmosphere why was this change the atmosphere so important? 75 points

Physics
1 answer:
Georgia [21]3 years ago
5 0
The existence of photosynthetic organisms, particularly the blue-green algae, are the organisms responsible for changing the early atmosphere of the Earth. These organisms came from rock formations found throughout Earth and are responsible for feeding off on the carbon dioxide that was abundant in its atmosphere. As they have learned to feed-off carbon dioxide, they in turn have transformed this compound and produced oxygen. 

Scientists have also proven that rocks and other sediments contained abundant amounts of trapped oxygen. Through time when the rocks have withered and formed into sediments these oxygen gases are released into the air and got trapped within the atmosphere overpowering the levels of carbon dioxide. 

This phenomenon is very important throughout the history of Earth because the Earth became a habitable planet where several species can thrive. This phenomenon has also led to the several geographical changes that the Earth has undergone to because it cooled-down its overall temperature.
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16.3 joules...................

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6 0
3 years ago
A small, closed chamber of gas is heated. When the gas in the chamber expands,it does 5 J of work on a piston. The gas has an in
Anestetic [448]

Given:

Work done, W = 5 J

Initial energy = 8J

Final energy = 30J

Let's determine if the work done have a positive or nrgative value.

Appy the equation for the first lae of thermodynamics:

\Delta U=Q-W

Where:

U is the change in internal energy

Q is the added heat

W is the work done

To find the work done here, we have:

Rewrite the formula for W

W=Q-\Delta U

Where:

ΔU = 30J - 8J = 22J

Q = 5J

Thus, we have:

\begin{gathered} W=5J-22J \\  \\ W=-17J \end{gathered}

Therefore, the work done here is -17J.

This means the work done in this scenario has a negative value.

ANSWER:

The work done in this scenario has a negative value

3 0
2 years ago
Electromagnetic radiation of 8.12×10¹⁸ Hz frequency is applied on a metal surface and caused electron emission. Determine the wo
klemol [59]

Answer:

The work function ϕ of the metal = 53.4196 x 10⁻¹⁶ J      

Explanation:

When light is incident on a photoelectric material like metal, photoelectrons are emitted from the surface of the metal. This process is called photoelectric effect.

The relationship between the maximum kinetic energy (E_{k}) of the photoelectrons to the frequency of the absorbed photons (f) and the threshold frequency (f₀) of the photoemissive metal surface is:

                                        E_{k} = h(f − f₀)

                                        E_{k} = hf - hf₀

E is the energy of the absorbed photons:  E = hf

ϕ is the work function of the surface:  ϕ = hf₀

                                        E_{k} = E - ϕ

Frequency f = 8.12×10¹⁸ Hz

Maximum kinetic energy E_{k} = 4.16×10⁻¹⁷ J  

Speed of light  c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

Planck's constant h = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ Js                                

                                        E = hf = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ x 8.12×10¹⁸

                                        E = 53.8356 x 10⁻¹⁶ J

from E_{k} = E - ϕ ;

                                        ϕ = E - E_{k}

                                        ϕ = 53.8356 x 10⁻¹⁶ - 4.16×10⁻¹⁷

                                        ϕ = 53.4196 x 10⁻¹⁶ J

The work function of the metal ϕ = 53.4196 x 10⁻¹⁶ J      

4 0
3 years ago
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