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natima [27]
3 years ago
8

Select the correct statement about osmolarity. a) Osmolarity measures the moles of solute per liter of solution. b) The contents

of an animal cell are hyperosmotic. c) If two solutions are separated by a selectively permeable membrane, water flows by osmosis from a hyperosmotic solution to a hypoosmotic one.
Physics
1 answer:
8090 [49]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a) Osmolarity measures the moles of solute per liter of solution.

Explanation:

Osmolarity is defined as the number of moles of solute that contribute to the osmotic pressure, per liter of solution, of solution. That is, the measurement of the solute concentration. The prefix "osmo-" indicates the possible variation of the osmotic pressure in the cells, which will occur when the solution is introduced into the body.

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n a car lift used in a service station, compressed air exerts a force on a small piston that has a circular cross section of rad
Oksi-84 [34.3K]

Answer: 1477.78 N

Explanation:

Let's assume that the cross sectional area of the smaller piston be A1

let's also assume the cross sectional area of the larger piston be A2

We assume the force applied to the smaller piston be F1

We also assume the force applied to the larger piston be F2

we then use the formula

F1/A1 = F2/A2

From our question,

The radius of the smaller piston is 5 cm = 0.05 m

The radius of the larger piston is 15 cm = 0.15 m

The force of the larger piston is 13300 N

The force of the smaller piston is unknown = F

A1 = πr² = 3.142 * 0.05² = 0.007855 m²

A2 = πr² = 3.142 * 0.15² = 0.070695 m²

F1/0.007855 = 13300/0.070695

F1 = (13300 * 0.007855) / 0.070695

F1 = 104.4715 / 0.070695

F1 = 1477.78 N

Thus, the force the compressed air must exert is 1477.78 N

5 0
3 years ago
Suppose you are driving a car, and a cup of coffee is on the seat beside you. Choose the frame with respect to which the cup is
Reil [10]

We want to find the frame of reference (viewpoint) where the cup of coffee inside your car moves the fastest.

The correct option will be A, the astronaut in the ISS.

---------------------------------

Let's see how to get the correct option, first, remember that the frame of reference means the "viewpoint" that you are taking. So we need to find the viewpoint where the cup of coffee moves faster.

Now just let's analyze all the given options to <u>see in which one the cup moves fastest.</u>

A) Here the astronaut sees the car moving, so here the cup has the speed of the car, and the astronaut is also moving. Remember that the International Space Station orbits with a speed of 7.6km/s (this is really fast). So in the frame of reference of the astronaut, he/she is at a stop, so this velocity is assigned to all the other objects. Thus, he sees the cup of coffee moving really fast.

B) In it's own frame of reference, the cup does not move.

C) The observer will see the car moving, and the cup is inside the car, so in this frame of reference the <u>velocity of the cup is the same as the one of the car.</u>

D) The incoming car has a given velocity V', from this frame, the car with the cup of coffee will have its own velocity plus the V' of the incoming car, so from this frame <u>the velocity of the cup of coffee is larger than the velocity of the car with the cup.</u>

E) You are driving the car with the cup of coffee, so the cup of coffee is always next to you, so in this frame, <u>the cup does not move.</u>

<u></u>

Concluding, is easy to see that the frame of reference where the cup moves the fastest is in the first one, for the nature of the <u>astronaut's frame of reference velocity</u>, he/she will see the cup moving the fastest.

If you want to learn more, you can read:

brainly.com/question/12222532

8 0
2 years ago
If circuit A has twice the resistance of circuit B. The voltage is the same in each circuit.which circuit has the higher current
sladkih [1.3K]

Answer:

circuit b will have the higher current than circuit a

4 0
3 years ago
For a home sound system, two small speakers are located so that one is 52 cm closer to the listener than the other. For what val
Veseljchak [2.6K]

We want a sound wave with a wavelength of 0.52 meters or a natural fraction thereof. We'll work in MKS.

w = 0.52/n

That's length.  We have speed 344 meters/second so w corresponds to a frequency of

f = 344 / w = n (344/.52)

f = 661.5 n  Hertz

I don't really agree with how they're saying it, but all the fundamental talk is probably trying to tell us n=1,

Answer: 661.5 Hertz

Any multiple of that will also produce constructive interference; we can go to about n=30 before we're out of the audio range.

7 0
3 years ago
Higher amplitudes sound will have a _____________________ sound while lower amplitude will have a __________________________ sou
lukranit [14]

Answer:

9)  HIGHER  AND LOWER INTESITY, 10) speed of sound must decrease.

11) guitar the strings, flute,  12) In the mountains,  13) sound of a low frequency horn (sub-wofeer)

     

Explanation:

In this exercise we are asked to complete the sentences.

9) the intensity of the sound is the square of the amplitude, the missing words are

      HIGHER INTESITY

      LOWER INTENSITY

10) the speed of sound is

          v = \sqrt{\frac{B}{\rho} }

and it is also related to temperature

         v = v_o \sqrt{1+ \frac{T}{273} }

We must be careful since the compressibility modulus (B) changes significantly between the solid, liquid and gaseous states, if we are in the same medium, the speed of sound decreases with increasing density. For a higher density the speed of sound decreases

Also the speed of sound increases with temperature, but its effect is less,

Therefore, by having these two effects in the opposite direction, the change in density is more important, so the speed of sound must decrease.

.

11) when you listen to a guitar the strings resonate with the instrument body

   on the flute has a resonance between the blown air and the flute tube

12) When you are in front of a tall object, the sound is reflected and the echo is heard.

      In the mountains, in the squares where there is a large object that reflects in sound

13) when we hear the sound of a low frequency horn (sub-wofeer) we feel the vibration of the air, this is an effect of the pressure energy of the sound on our chest

4 0
3 years ago
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