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Sergeeva-Olga [200]
3 years ago
5

he volume required to reach the equivalence point of an acid-base titration depends on the volume and concentration of the acid

or base to be titrated and on the concentration of the acid or base used to do the titration. It does not, however, depend on the whether or not the acid or base being titrated is strong or weak. Explain.
Chemistry
1 answer:
solong [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

the equivalence point occurs when the amount of added titrating substance is stoichiometrically equivalent to the present amount of the analyte or substance to be analyzed in the sample

Explanation:

in the equivalence point,  we have:

  • moles of acid = moles of base

⇒ (Volume * Concentration )acid = (Volume * Concentration)base

As can be seen in the equation, at the point of quivalence there is complete salt formation, so the pH is calculated through the salt, therefore, it is not significant how strong or weak the base or acid is in the titration.

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3 years ago
During a combustion reaction, 9.00 grams of oxygen reacted with 3.00 grams of CH4.
Monica [59]

Answer:

0.74 grams of methane

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the combustion reaction of methane with oxygen is:

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it is clear that 1 mol of CH₄ reacts with 2 mol of O₂.

firstly, we need to calculate the number of moles of both

for CH₄:

number of moles = mass / molar mass = (3.00 g) /  (16.00 g/mol) = 0.1875 mol.

for O₂:

number of moles = mass / molar mass = (9.00 g) /  (32.00 g/mol) = 0.2812 mol.

  • it is clear that O₂ is the limiting reactant and methane will leftover.

using cross multiplication

1 mol of  CH₄ needs → 2 mol of O₂

???  mol of  CH₄  needs → 0.2812 mol of O₂

∴ the number of mol of CH₄ needed = (0.2812 * 1) / 2 = 0.1406 mol

so 0.14 mol will react and the remaining CH₄

mol of CH₄ left over = 0.1875 -0.1406 = 0.0469 mol

now we convert moles into grams

mass of CH₄ left over = no. of mol of CH₄ left over *  molar mass

                                    = 0.0469 mol * 16 g/mol = 0.7504 g

So, the right choice is 0.74 grams of methane

3 0
3 years ago
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