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3 years ago

Write down the formula for B example: Hydrogen + Fluorine = Hydrogen Fluorine help

Chemistry

2 answers:

Tom [10]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

P³⁻ + Cl⁻ --> PCl₃

Explanation:

PCl₃: phosphorus trichloride. prefix in front of chloride is "tri"–meaning three.

Elena L [17]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

phosphorus + chlorine = phosphorus trichloride

(He asked for word equation)

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What must be the molarity of an aqueous solution of trimethylamine, (ch3)3n, if it has a ph = 11.20? (ch3)3n+h2o⇌(ch3)3nh++oh−kb

Stolb23 [73]

0.040 mol / dm³. (2 sig. fig.)

<h3>Explanation</h3>

$(\text{CH}_3)_3\text{N}$ in this question acts as a weak base. As seen in the equation in the question, $(\text{CH}_3)_3\text{N}$ produces $\text{OH}^{-}$ rather than $\text{H}^{+}$ when it dissolves in water. The concentration of $\text{OH}^{-}$ will likely be more useful than that of $\text{H}^{+}$ for the calculations here.

Finding the value of $[\text{OH}^{-}]$ from pH:

Assume that $\text{pK}_w = 14$ ,

$\begin{array}{ll}\text{pOH} = \text{pK}_w - \text{pH} \\ \phantom{\text{pOH}} = 14 - 11.20 &\text{True only under room temperature where }\text{pK}_w = 14 \\\phantom{\text{pOH}}= 2.80\end{array}$ .

$[\text{OH}^{-}] =10^{-\text{pOH}} =10^{-2.80} = 1.59\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3}$ .

Solve for $[(\text{CH}_3)_3\text{N}]_\text{initial}$ :

$\dfrac{[\text{OH}^{-}]_\text{equilibrium}\cdot[(\text{CH}_3)_3\text{NH}^{+}]_\text{equilibrium}}{[(\text{CH}_3)_3\text{N}]_\text{equilibrium}} = \text{K}_b = 1.58\times 10^{-3}$

Note that water isn't part of this expression.

The value of Kb is quite small. The change in $(\text{CH}_3)_3\text{N}$ is nearly negligible once it dissolves. In other words,

$[(\text{CH}_3)_3\text{N}]_\text{initial} = [(\text{CH}_3)_3\text{N}]_\text{final}$ .

Also, for each mole of $\text{OH}^{-}$ produced, one mole of $(\text{CH}_3)_3\text{NH}^{+}$ was also produced. The solution started with a small amount of either species. As a result,

$[(\text{CH}_3)_3\text{NH}^{+}] = [\text{OH}^{-}] = 10^{-2.80} = 1.58\times 10^{-3}\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3}$ .

$\dfrac{[\text{OH}^{-}]_\text{equilibrium}\cdot[(\text{CH}_3)_3\text{NH}^{+}]_\text{equilibrium}}{[(\text{CH}_3)_3\text{N}]_\textbf{initial}} = \text{K}_b = 1.58\times 10^{-3}$ ,

$[(\text{CH}_3)_3\text{N}]_\textbf{initial} =\dfrac{[\text{OH}^{-}]_\text{equilibrium}\cdot[(\text{CH}_3)_3\text{NH}^{+}]_\text{equilibrium}}{\text{K}_b}$ ,

$[(\text{CH}_3)_3\text{N}]_\text{initial} =\dfrac{(1.58\times10^{-3})^{2}}{6.3\times10^{-5}} = 0.040\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3}$ .

8 0

3 years ago

Write the net ionic equation for the precipitation of cobalt(ii) carbonate from aqueous solution

andrey2020 [161]

Missing question: Write the net ionic equation for the precipitation reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of ammonium carbonate and cobalt(II) bromide are combined.<span>Balanced chemical reaction:
(NH</span>₄)₂CO₃(aq) + CoBr₂(aq) → CoCO₃(s) + 2NH₄Br(aq).
Net ionic reaction:
2NH₄⁺(aq) + CO²⁻(aq) + Co²⁺(aq) + 2Br⁻(aq) → CoCO₃ + 2NH₄(aq)+ 2Br(aq).
or CO²⁻(aq) + Co²⁺(aq) → CoCO₃(s).

4 0

2 years ago

Can yall please help im very slow

mixas84 [53]

Answer:

turtle

Explanation:

they are slow and they take there time

5 0

3 years ago

What is the empirical formula of the compound that is 25.3% magnesium and 74.7% chlorine

Margarita [4]

Answer: $MgCl_2$

Explanation:

25.3% Mg

74.7% Cl

First step: change % to g

25.3g Mg

74.7g Cl

Second step: calculate g/mol of each compound. You can do this by using the atomic mass.

$25.3gMg(\frac{1mol}{24.30g})=1.04mol$

$74.7gCl(\frac{1mol}{35.45g} )=2.11mol$

Third step: determine the lowest number and divide everything by it. Of the result, extract whole number only.

$Mg=\frac{1.04}{1.04} =1$

$Cl=\frac{2.11}{1.04}=2$

Fourth step: Write each compound with their respective number below.

This empirical formula should be: $MgCl_2$

4 0

3 years ago

3. If the dartboard below is used to model an atom, which subatomic particles would be located at Z?

yarga [219]

Answer : The protons and neutrons subatomic particles will be located at Z.

Explanation :

In the model of an atom, there are three subatomic particles. Protons, neutrons and electrons are the subatomic particles.

The protons and the neutrons subatomic particles are located inside the nucleus and the electrons subatomic particle are located around or outside the nucleus.

The protons are positively charged, electrons are negatively charged and neutrons are neutral that means it has no charge.

In the given dartboard, Z is the nucleus in which the protons and neutrons subatomic particles are present and x, w & y are the electrons because they are located around the nucleus.

Hence, the protons and neutrons subatomic particles will be located at Z.

3 0

2 years ago