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2 years ago

Why do we use the mole concept ??

Chemistry

2 answers:

Kaylis [27]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Here

Explanation:

Chemists need the mole concept to bridge the gap between the microscopic world of atoms to the macroscopic world of humans. As you know, the molecular level consists of particles that are invisible to us.

uysha [10]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

it allows us to count atoms and molecules by weighing macroscopic amounts of material.

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The hammer, anvil, and stirrup are all bones found in the ear.

AfilCa [17]

Answer: Hammer, anvil and stirrup are small bones in the ear behind ear drum and before cochlea. These bones helps in transfering the vibrations from ear drum to the cochlea which is further passed to auditory nerve and then to brain

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Given the following balanced reaction between nitrogen gas and oxygen gas to produce nitrous oxide gas, how many moles of nitrou

den301095 [7]

Answer is: 3,3 mol of nitrous oxide gas is produced in this chemical reaction.
Chemical reaction: N₂ + O₂ → 2NO.
n(N₂) = 1,65 mol.
n(NO) = ?
from reaction n(N₂) : n(NO) = 1 : 2.
1,65 mol : n(NO) = 1 : 2.
n(NO) = 3,3 mol.
n - amount of substance.

4 0

3 years ago

Aspirin sun thesis Green Chemistry and Assime the aspirin is prepared by the following reaction and that 10.09. of salicylic aci

klemol [59]

Answer: The percentage yield of aspirin is 38.02 %.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For salicylic acid:

Given mass of salicylic acid $(C_7H_6O_3)$ = 10.09 g

Molar mass of salicylic acid $(C_7H_6O_3)$ = 138.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of salicylic acid}=\frac{10.09g}{138.12g/mol}=0.0730mol$

The chemical equation for the formation of aspirin follows:

$C_7H_6O_3+C_4H_6O_3\rightarrow C_9H_8O_4+CH_3COOH$

As, acetic anhydride is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, salicylic acid is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid produces 1 mole of aspirin.

So, 0.0730 moles of salicylic acid will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0730=0.0730mol$ of aspirin

Now, calculating the mass of aspirin from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of aspirin = 180.16 g/mol

Moles of aspirin = 0.073 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.073mol=\frac{\text{Mass of aspirin}}{180.16g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of aspirin}=13.15g$

To calculate the percentage yield of aspirin, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of aspirin = 5.0 g

Theoretical yield of aspirin = 13.15 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of aspirin}=\frac{5.0g}{13.15g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of aspirin}=38.02\%$

Hence, the percent yield of aspirin is 38.01 %.

6 0

3 years ago

has a standard free‑energy change of − 3.59 kJ / mol at 25 °C. What are the concentrations of A , B , and C at equilibrium if, a

Mamont248 [21]

Answer: The concentrations of A , B , and C at equilibrium are 0.1583 M, 0.2583 M, and 0.1417 M.

Explanation:

The reaction equation is as follows.

$A + B \rightarrow C$

Initial : 0.3 0.4 0

Change: -x -x x

Equilbm: (0.3 - x) (0.4 - x) x

We know that, relation between standard free energy and equilibrium constant is as follows.

$\Delta G = -RT ln K$

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

$\Delta G = -RT ln K$

$-3.59 kJ/mol = -8.314 \times 10^{-3} kJ/mol K ln (\frac{x}{(0.3 - x)(0.4 - x)})$

x = 0.1417

Hence, at equilibrium

[A] = 0.3 - 0.1417

= 0.1583 M

[B] = 0.4 - 0.1417

= 0.2583 M

[C] = 0.1417 M

5 0

2 years ago

This is an example of a mixture that will separate______.

devlian [24]

B is the correct answer

6 0

3 years ago