Answer:
Explanation:
Let the thickness of the film is t and the refractive index of the material of film is n.
When light travels through a sheet of thickness t, the optical path traveled is nt.
When the path of one of slit is covered by a sheet of thickness t, the optical path becomes
x = ( n - 1) t
As the one fringe is shift, so the optical path changed by one wavelength.
i.e., x = λ
So, λ = ( n - 1) t

ONE CAN perform this by doing an ideal experiment
by creating an isothermal system
its like you supply heat to a body and that body is present at very low temperature the amount of heat you supply is equal to the amount of heat lost by that body due to difference in the temperature of the body and the surrounding. heating curve will be constant as there is no change in the internal energy of the system ..