Forces always work in the direction of their application.
Eg- Gravitational forces acts downwards due to the earth's pull.
Answer:

G= gravitational constant
F= Gravitational force
m= mass of object 1
M= mass of object 2
r= distance between two objects
(a) The capacitance of the capacitor is:

and the voltage applied across its plates is

The relationship between the charge Q on each plate of the capacitor, the capacitance and the voltage is:

and re-arranging it we find the charge stored in the capacitor:

(b) The electrical potential energy stored in a capacitor is given by

where C is the capacitance and V is the voltage. The new voltage is

so the energy stored in the capacitor is
The true airspeed will increase and true altitude will increase.
<h3>
What is true air speed?</h3>
True airspeed is the airspeed of an aircraft relative to undisturbed air.
It's the aircraft speed relative to the airmass in which it's flying.
<h3>How does outside air temperature affect air speed?</h3>
If the outside air temperature increases during a flight at constant power and at a constant indicated altitude, the true airspeed will increase and true altitude will increase.
Thus, the true airspeed will increase and true altitude will increase.
Learn more about true airspeed here: brainly.com/question/13257916
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