Answer: fundamental attribution error
Explanation: Fundamental attribution error is the tendency of others to explain another persons behaviour based on personality or disposition and give little or no concern for other external factors such as situation surrounding the persons behaviour at that particular point in time.
According to the question, Dr. Mitchell's behaviour during lectures is far different to her behaviour when she is alone or with others. Due to her behaviour during lectures her students labelled her an extrovert when in actual sense she is an introvert. Her out going behaviour during lectures can be associated with her surrounding which is the lecture room and students while her personality is she like being alone reading.
The correct answer is B. Difficult
Explanation:
The temperament includes the particularities in behavior, reactions and emotional responses that are linked to the personality of an individual. Temperament is classified into three main categories: easy, difficult or slow-to -warm.
-Easy temperament is characterized by adaptability to new situations, positive mood/reactions, and regular body functions.
- Difficult temperament is characterized by irregular body functions, negative reactions and mood, and slow adaptability.
-Slow-to-warm temperament is characterized by few reactions, negative mood and different degrees of adaptability.
In the case of Nathan, his temperament can be classified as difficult temperament because he shows irregular body functions (sleep and feeding schedules are irregular), negative mood and reactions (he responds with tantrums and loud cry) and he seems to have difficulties in adapting to changes.
Charles Cooley would say this is A. The looking-glass self