Answer:
b. short-run ups and downs of the economy.
Explanation:
Cyclical unemployment is a form of employment that occurs as a result of fluctuations in the economy.
When there's a downturn in the economy, unemployment increases and It falls when there's a boom.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer: Simple capital structure
Explanation: A company that does not have potentially dilutive or convertible securities in its capital structure, is said to have a simple capital structure. In a simple capital structure, the corporation finance its operation with common stock or non convertible preferred stock.
Hence , from the above we can conclude the right option is C.
Flow to Equity (FTE) is the approach to capital budgeting that discounts the after-tax cash flow from a project going to the equity holders of a levered firm.
An alternative capital budgeting strategy is the flow to equity (FTE) or free cash flow approach. The FTE approach merely requires that equity capital be discounted at the cost of the cash flows from the project to the equity holders of the leveraged firm. The amount of cash that a company's equity shareholders have access to after all costs, reinvestment, and debt repayment is taken into account is known as flow to equity. Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE) is calculated as Net Income - (Capital Expenditures - Depreciation) - (Change in Non-cash Working Capital) - (Change in Non-cash Equity) + (New Debt Issued - Debt Repayments) This is the cash flow that can be used to repurchase stock or pay dividends.
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D) a Japanese stores selling tea and spices from South Asia
