Macromolecules or large particles are carried across the cell membrane via vesicles or other intracellular structures. Pinocytosis and efflux are the two types of vesicle transport.
<h3>How does a vesicle leave the cell with its cargo?</h3>
Exocytosis is the process by which cells move components from within the cell to the extracellular fluid. Exocytosis occurs when a vesicle's plasma membrane fuses with it, expelling its contents outside the cell.
The Golgi, also known as the Golgi complex, is a flattening, layered organelle that looks like a stack of pancakes. The Golgi body modifies and packages proteins and carbohydrates into lattice vesicles for "exportation" from the cell.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
Natural selection disrupts the genetic equilibrium by favoring the genes for the traits that impart survival advantage to individuals.
Explanation:
Natural selection refers to the unequal survival rate of individuals of a population due to the presence of some beneficial adaptive genetic trait. These individuals are able to survive more and leave more progeny. Over generations, the population has increased number of these individuals leading to evolution of a population with different allele frequencies.
For example, the frequency of gene for antibiotic resistance in the bacterial population was increased once humans started using antibiotics to control the bacterial population. This led to the evolution of the bacterial population with antibiotic resistance.
Answer:
Decrease in genetic diversity reduces the chance of variation in the offspring.
Explanation:
If there is no variation, there will be no evolution. So, if there is a change in the environment (like an outbreak of a disease) that affects one of the organisms, it is likely to affect all of them and destroy the whole population. This would lead to extinction.
