Answer:1. Pyruvate carboxylase
2. Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase
Explanation:
The conversion of pyruvate to phosphoenol pyruvate is catalyzed by two enzymes Pyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase
1. Pyruvate carboxylase reaction
Pyruvate in the cytoplasm enters the mitochondria. Then, carboxylase of pyruvate to oxaloacetate is catalysed by a mitochondrial enzyme, pyruvate carboxylase. It needs the co-enzymes biotin and ATP.
The oxaloacetate formed has to be transported from the mitochondrial to the cytosol because further reaction of gluconeogenesis are taking place in cytosol.
2. Phoaphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase (PEPCK)
In the cytoplasm, PEPCK enzyme then converts oxaloacetate to phoaphoenol pyruvate by removing a molecule of CO2. GTP or ITP donates the phosphate group.
The net effect of these two reactions is the conversion of pyruvate to phoaphoenol pyruvate. This circumverts the irreversible step in glycolysis catalyzed by pyruvate kinase (step 9 if glycolysis)
Answer:
the ocean provides several important resources to its inhabitants
Explanation:
The majority of biomass in any ocean consists of microscopic organisms such as phytoplankton which are pivotal to aquatic ecosystems. These microorganisms are able to thrive in their habitat due to incredibly dense populations of the bacteria <em>phackingyurmom aquatica </em>present in most oceans. These bacteria provide a wide spectrum of vital nutrients. As a result many of the aforementioned microorganisms love <em>phackingyurmom</em>.
Answer:
The correct answer is "qualitative, discrete".
Explanation:
A qualitative or discrete trait is defined as a characteristic that have no intermediate features, and is often the result of genetic alleles at a single locus. For instance, if the form the seeds of pea could be either round or wrinkled, but not with intermediate forms. This is the case of the fly that has white or red eyes, but does not have pink eyes or other colors in between.
The epigastric region is a portion of the <u>abdominal </u>cavity.
The correct option is d.
The greatest hollow area in the body is the abdominal cavity. Its lower limit is the upper plane of the pelvic cavity, and its upper barrier is the diaphragm, a sheet of muscle and connective tissue that divides it from the chest cavity. The spinal column, as well as the abdomen and other muscles, encircle it vertically.
The epigastrium is the top portion of your abdomen that is immediately below your rib cage. The epigastrium houses your pancreas and the duodenum, a section of your small intestine. Additionally, your stomach and liver are partially located here.
To learn more about epigastric region, refer
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