Answer: this theory is called Strain theory
Explanation:
In sociology and criminology, strain theory states that social structures within society may pressure citizens to commit crime. Following on the work of Émile Durkheim, strain theories have been advanced by Robert King Merton (1938), Albert K. Cohen (1955), Richard Cloward, Lloyd Ohlin (1960), Neil Smelser (1963), Robert Agnew (1992), Steven Messner and Richard Rosenfeld (1994).
1 is c and 2 is b hope this helps
Answer: The cities in the second half of the nineteenth century represented both best and worst of American life in such a way that: The cities were more established as citizens could enjoy cheaper and better products. The introduction of factories and industries overtook the small farmers.
The industries were more along the city as compared to the urban land which lead to migration of people from urban land to the cities.
There were skyscrapers, light bulbs and other technologies available to the people.
The worst part was small farmers now had no source of income. The people lived so closed in the city that the disease could not easily spread because of overcrowding.
Pollution started increasing, corruption, disease and crime were some of the problems which was faced by America in the second half of the nineteenth century.
Answer:
- Slavery started in North America .
- The civil war began.
- Slaves where freed by presidential proclamation.
- Slavery was outlawed in a Constitutional Amendment.
Explanation:
In the 17th century, the colonists in North America brought along with them some enslaved people. To increase crop yields they turned more and more to slavery but after the American Revolution, most states in the North denounced slavery.
This led to tension with the South where slavery was legal and rampant. Tensions escalated to the American Civil War during which President Lincoln freed the slaves in Southern States via the Emancipation Proclamation.
After the Civil War, Slavery was outlawed with the 13the Amendment to the Constitution.
