Answer:
First, the different indices of refraction must be taken into account (in different media): for example, the refractive index of light in a vacuum is 1 (since vacuum = c). The value of the refractive index of the medium is a measure of its "optical density": Light spreads at maximum speed in a vacuum but slower in others transparent media; therefore in all of them n> 1. Examples of typical values of are those of air (1,0003), water (1.33), glass (1.46 - 1.66) or diamond (2.42).
The refractive index has a maximum value and a minimum value, which we can calculate the minimum value by means of the following explanation:
The limit or minimum angle, α lim, is defined as the angle of refraction from which the refracted ray disappears and all the light is reflected. As in the maximum value of angle of refraction, from which everything is reflected, is βmax = 90º, we can know the limit angle (the minimum angle that we would have to have to know the minimum index of refraction) by Snell's law:
βmax = 90º ⇒ n 1x sin α (lim) = n 2 ⇒ sin α lim = n 2 / n 1
Explanation:
When a light ray strikes the separation surface between two media different, the incident beam is divided into three: the most intense penetrates the second half forming the refracted ray, another is reflected on the surface and the third is breaks down into numerous weak beams emerging from the point of incidence in all directions, forming a set of stray light beams.
CaS is the empirical formula of the compound between calcium and sulphur that has the percent composition 55.6.
When percentages are given, we take a total mass of 100 grams.
Therefore the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.
Mass of Ca = 55.6 g (given) of
S Mass = 44.4 g (100 - 55.6 = 44.4)
Step 1: Convert the given mass to moles.
moles Ca = given mass Ca / molar mass Ca
moles = 55.6 / 40 = 1.39 moles
mol S = specific mass S / molar mass S
mol = 44.4 / 32 = 1.39 mol
Step 2: Divide the molar ratio of each molar value by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For Ca = 1.39 / 1.39 = 1
For S = 1.39 / 1.39 = 1
The ratio of Ca : S = 1:1
Hence the empirical formula of the given compound will be CaS.
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Answer:
The centripetal acceleration of the runner is 
.
Explanation:
Given that,
A runner completes the 200 m dash in 24.0 s and runs at constant speed throughout the race. We need to find the centripetal acceleration as he runs the curved portion of the track. We know that the centripetal acceleration is given by :
v is the velocity of runner
Centripetal acceleration,
So, the centripetal acceleration of the runner is . Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
One observation would be the change in odor when observing the logs burning in a campfire and because of that a inference could be because a change in odor is occurring, a chemical change is happening to the logs (combustion).
A second observation would be that the wood being burned gave off smoke at first but then stopped and because of that a inference would be that the compound that were being burned creating the smoke was all evaporated from the wood.
