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Salsk061 [2.6K]
3 years ago
5

Organic acids and bases in their ___________ form are soluble in organic solvents, but the corresponding _________ are more wate

r-soluble. Therefore, converting acids
and bases to the corresponding _________ provides a convenient tool to separate acidic, alkaline and neutral organic compounds.
Chemistry
1 answer:
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a. neutral

b. salts

c. salt

Explanation:

Organic salts are a dense number of ionic compounds with innumerable characteristics. They are previously derived from an organic compound, which has undergone a transformation that allows it to be a carrier of a charge, and that in addition, its chemical identity depends on the associated ion.

Organic salts are usually stronger acids or bases than inorganic salts. This is because, for example, in the amine salts, it has a positive charge due to its bond with an additional hydrogen: A + -H. Then, in contact with a base, donate the proton to be a neutral compound again

RA + H + B => RA + HB

H belongs to A, but it is written as it is involved in the neutralization reaction.

On the other hand, RA + can be a large molecule, unable to form solids with a crystalline network stable enough with the hydroxyl anion or oxyhydrile OH–.

When this is so, salt RA + OH– behaves as a strong base; even as basic as NaOH or KOH

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Answer:

0.85 mole

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction of CaCl2 to produce CaCO3. This is illustrated below:

When CaCl2 react with Na2CO3, CaCO3 is produced according to the balanced equation:

CaCl2 + Na2CO3 -> CaCO3 + 2NaCl

Step 2:

Conversion of 85g of CaCO3 to mole. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of CaCO3 = 40 + 12 + (16x3) = 40 + 12 + 48 = 100g/mol

Mass of CaCO3 = 85g

Moles of CaCO3 =?

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Mole of CaCO3 = 85/100

Mole of caco= 0.85 mole

Step 3:

Determination of the number of mole of CaCl2 needed to produce 85g (i.e 0. 85 mole) of CaCO3.

This is illustrated below :

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of CaCl2 reacted to produced 1 mole of CaCO3.

Therefore, 0.85 mole of CaCl2 will also react to produce 0.85 mole of CaCO3.

From the calculations made above, 0.85 mole of CaCl2 is needed to produce 85g of CaCO3

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3 years ago
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Need help with this question please.
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The equilibrium constant for the gas phase reaction N2 (g) + O2 (g) ⇌ 2NO (g) is Keq = 4.20 ⋅ 10-31 at 30 °C. At equilibrium, __
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Answer:

At equilibrium, reactants predominate.

Explanation:

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Since the equilibrium constant is Keq = 4.20x10-31 the concentration of reactants O2 and N2 must be much higher than products to obtain such a small number as  4.20x10-31 at the equilibrium. Hence, at equilibrium reactants predominate.

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