Answer:
Ice cubes, glass of tea, and butter
Explanation:
Like it said in the hint, the molecules will only speed up if they gain heat. This means in order for the object to heat up it will have to have a temperature that is less than the temperature in the room. Ice cubes, glass of tea, and butter are the three objects that have a temperature less than 72 degrees so when they are placed in the 72 degrees room they will heat gain heat (therefore making the molecules move faster)
<u>Answer:</u> The Gibbs free energy of the reaction is 21.32 kJ/mol
<u>Explanation:</u>
The chemical equation follows:

The equation used to Gibbs free energy of the reaction follows:

where,
= free energy of the reaction
= standard Gibbs free energy = 29.7 kJ/mol = 29700 J/mol (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J)
R = Gas constant = 8.314J/K mol
T = Temperature = ![37^oC=[273+37]K=310K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=37%5EoC%3D%5B273%2B37%5DK%3D310K)
= Ratio of concentration of products and reactants = ![\frac{\text{[Oxaloacetate]}[NADH]}{\text{[Malate]}[NAD^+]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BOxaloacetate%5D%7D%5BNADH%5D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BMalate%5D%7D%5BNAD%5E%2B%5D%7D)
![\text{[Oxaloacetate]}=0.130mM](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7B%5BOxaloacetate%5D%7D%3D0.130mM)
![[NADH]=2.0\times 10^2mM](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNADH%5D%3D2.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E2mM)
![\text{[Malate]}=1.37mM](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7B%5BMalate%5D%7D%3D1.37mM)
![[NAD^+]=490mM](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNAD%5E%2B%5D%3D490mM)
Putting values in above expression, we get:

Hence, the Gibbs free energy of the reaction is 21.32 kJ/mol
Answer : The mass of sodium sulfate needed is 5.7085 grams.
Explanation : Given,
Concentration of sodium ion = 0.148 mol/L
Volume of solution = 2.29 L
Molar mass of sodium sulfate = 142 g/mole
First we have to determine the moles of sodium ion.


Now we have to calculate the moles of sodium sulfate.
The balanced chemical reaction will be,

As, 2 moles of sodium ion produced from 1 moles of 
So, 0.08035 moles of sodium ion produced from
moles of 
Now we have to calculate the mass of sodium sulfate.


Therefore, the mass of sodium sulfate needed is 5.7085 grams.