Answer:
Explanation:
In short, our atmosphere is here because of gravity. When Earth formed, about 4.5 billion years ago, the molten planet barely had an atmosphere. But as the world cooled, its atmosphere formed, largely from gases spewed out of volcanoes, according to the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC). This ancient atmosphere was very different from today's; it had hydrogen sulfide, methane and 10 to 200 times as much carbon dioxide as the modern atmosphere does, according to SERC. [Infographic: Earth's Atmosphere Top to Bottom]
Answer:
The angular momentum of a cylinder, when it is rotating with constant angular velocity is Lini =Iωi
. When two cylinders are added to the rotating cylinder, which are identical in their dimensions, the moment of inertia of the entire system increases (since mass increases). The final moment of inertia will be 3I
Since friction exist, all the cylinders start rotating with same angular velocity, the new angular velocity can be calculated using conservation of angular momentum
Thus, Iωi =3Iωf ⟹ωf =ωi/3 = 0.33ωi
Answer:T he percentage error up to two decimal places is 2.22 %.
Explanation:
To calculate the percentage error, we use the equation:

We are given:
Experimental value of density= 
Accepted value of density = 
%
Hence, the percentage error is 2.22 %.
The magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid is
.
The given parameters;
- <em>length of the solenoid, L = 91 cm = 0.91 m</em>
- <em>radius of the solenoid, r = 1.5 cm = 0.015 m</em>
- <em>number of turns of the solenoid, N = 1300 </em>
- <em>current in the solenoid, I = 3.6 A</em>
The magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid is calculated as;

where;
is the permeability of frees space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ T.m/A

Thus, the magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid is
.
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