My guess is A. depth increases because I know that the deeper you go in the ocean, the higher the water pressure is (which makes it difficult to explore).
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to hydrostatic pressure or pressure due to a fluid.
Mathematically this pressure is given under the formula

Where,
= Density
h = Height
g = Gravitational acceleration
Rearranging in terms of g

our values are given as



Replacing we have


Therefore the gravitational acceleration on the planet's surface is
(Almost the gravity of the Earth)
If we will connect the resistors 2ohms, 3ohms, 5ohms in series and the 10ohms resistance parallel then we get equivalent resistance of 5 ohms.
The equivalent circuit is,
R equivalent for the series connection is,

The equivalent resistance is 5 ohms.
So your friend is saying true.
When the planet is closest to the Sun, speed v and kinetic energy are the highest, and gravitational potential energy is the lowest. When the planet moves farther away, the speed and kinetic energy decrease, and the gravitational potential energy increases.