Answer:
4
Explanation:
1 is correct
Liquids have no definite shape as they take up the shape of the container. Thus, we can say a liquid has no shape of its own but rather has the shape of the container in which it is filled.
2 is correct
When the atmospheric temperature is increased, it also will increase the boiling point of the liquid
3 is correct
This is an extension of the statement 2. While we decrease the atmospheric pressure, we are also decreasing the boiling point
4 is incorrect
A liquid have a definite volume. When we say a volume is definite, it means the volume is fixed and does not change. The volume of liquids is definite for a particular mass of the liquid and does not change
Answer: nucleons
Explanation:
The nucleons are the particles that constitue the nuclei of the atoms. Those are protons and neutrons.
They are not elementary particles (quarks are the elementary particles that form both protons and neutrons).
Protons are the particles that define the elements. Any different elements have different number of protons. H has one proton, He has 2 protons, Li has three protons, Na has 11 protons, U has 92 protons.
Protons are positively charged and the number of protons in any neutral atom is equal to the number of electrons (the electrons, which are elementary negatively charged particles, are around the nucleous).
Neutrons have not charge and are responsible for the stability of the nuclei. They are fundamental to avoid that the repulsion forces between the positively charged protons ends causing the collapse of the nuclei.
Answer:
25.2°C
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Energy applied to the water = 1000J
Mass of water = 50g
Final temperature = 30°C
Unknown:
Initial temperature = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the expression below:
H = m c Ф
H is the energy absorbed
m is the mass
c is the specific heat capacity
Ф is the change in temperature
1000 = 50 x 4.184 x (30 - initial temperature )
1000 = 209.2(30 - initial temperature)
4.78 = 30 - initial temperature
4.78 - 30 = - initial temperature
Initial temperature = 25.2°C
