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Andreyy89
3 years ago
5

Use the periodic table to determine how many grams of oxygen would be required to react completely with 859.0 g C2H2?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Alekssandra [29.7K]3 years ago
6 0
 <span>(a) The balanced equation shows that 2 moles of water result from 5 moles of 
oxygen that reacts, so that is 0.4 times as many moles of water as O2. So if we 
have 2.50 moles of oxygen reacting, we produce 0.4 times that amount, or 
1.0 mole of water. 
(b) The molecular weight of acetylene is 26 and that of O2 is 32, so we can set 
up the proportion: 2.25 gm. / 52 = x gm. / 160 
Then x grams = (2.25)(160) / 52 = 6.923 grams of O2 are required. 
(c) The balanced equation shows that twice as many moles of CO2 are produced 
as we have acetylene reacting. If 78.0 grams of acetylene react, that is 3 moles 
so we produce twice that, or 6 moles of CO2. The molecular weight of CO2 is 44, 
so we have 44 times 6, or 264 grams of carbon dioxide produced. 
(d) If we collect 186 grams of CO2, the percentage yield is: 
186/264 = 0.7045, or 70.45 percent yield. 
Whew! Hope this answers all parts of your question!</span><span>
</span>
Vsevolod [243]3 years ago
6 0

 The  grams   of oxygen that  is required  to react   completely    with  859.0 g C₂H₂  is 2643.2 grams


<u><em>calculation</em></u>

 Step 1: write the equation for reaction   between C₂H₂  and O₂

that is 2C₂H₂ +5O₂  →   4 CO₂ +2H₂O

Step 2 : find the moles of C₂H₂

moles =  mass/molar mass

From  periodic table the  molar mass  of C₂H₂  = (12 x2) +( 1 x2)  = 26 g/mol

moles= 859.0 g /26 g/mol =33.04 moles


step 3 : use the  moles ratio  to determine the  moles of  O₂

C₂H₂:O₂  is    2:5  therefore the  moles  of O₂ =33.04  x5/2 = 82.6 moles


Step 4: find   mass  of O2

 mass =  moles x  molar mass

from periodic table the  molar mass of O₂ = 16 x2 = 32 g/mol

mass = 82.6  moles x 32 g/mol =2643.2 grams

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Which of the following is the simplest ketone used as an organic solvent?
Lyrx [107]

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A ketone is an organic functional group that contains a carbon and oxygen atom bonded together through a double bond, that is, C=O.

For example, acetone CH_{3}-CO-CH_{3} is a ketone.

Whereas a hydrocodone is a drug which is used to relieve from moderate to sever pain.It is mostly combined with other drugs and resulting in a chemical formula C_{18}H_{21}NO_{3}.C_{4}H_{6}O_{6}.

A camphor is a volatile white color substance with chemical formula C_{10}H_{16}O. It has aromatic smell and its taste is bitter.

A menthone is also an organic compound with chemical formula C_{10}H_{18}O.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options the simplest ketone used as an organic solvent is acetone.

3 0
3 years ago
Need help ASAP!<br><br> How many moles of sodium nitrate are in 0.25 L of 1.2 M NaNO3 solution?
Setler79 [48]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.3 \ mol \ NaNO_3}}

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter.

molarity= \frac{moles \ of \ solute}{liters \ of \ solution}

The molarity of the solution is 1.2 M NaNO₃ or 1.2 moles NaNO₃ per liter. There are 0.25 liters of the solution. The moles of solute are unknown, so we can use x.

  • molarity= 1.2 mol NaNO₃/L
  • liters of solution=0.25 L
  • moles of solute =x

1.2 \ mol \ NaNO_3/L= \frac{x}{0.25 \ L}

We are solving for x, so we must isolate the variable, x. It is being divided by 0.25 liters. The inverse of division is multiplication, so we multiply both sides by 0.25 L.

0.25 \ L *1.2 \ mol \ NaNO_3/L=\frac{x}{0.25 \ L} *0.25 \ L

0.25 \ L *1.2 \ mol \ NaNO_3/L=x

The units of liters cancel, so we are left with the units moles of sodium nitrate.

0.25  *1.2 \ mol \ NaNO_3=x

0.3 \ mol \ NaNO_3=x

There are 0.3 moles of sodium nitrate.

3 0
2 years ago
Which statement is correct about the rate of a chemical reaction? (5 points)
Elza [17]

Answer:

they don't depend on the temperature

6 0
3 years ago
Taylor stirs 2 grams of salt into a cup of water. He then tries to get the salt back by evaporating the water. In this experimen
34kurt
ANSWER: B salt does not evaporate with water
6 0
3 years ago
The molar mass of H2O is 18.01 g/mol. The molar mass of O2 is 32.00 g/mol. What mass of H2O, ins grams, must react to produce 50
Ivan

Answer:

56.28 g

Explanation:

First change the grams of oxygen to moles.

(50.00 g)/(32.00 g/mol) = 1.5625 mol O₂

You have to use stoichiometry for the next part.  Looking at the equation, you can see that for every 2 moles of H₂O, 1 mole of O₂ is produced.  Convert from moles of O₂ to moles of H₂O using this relation.

(1.5625 mol O₂) × (2 mol H₂O/1 mol O₂) = 3.125 mol H₂O

Now convert moles of H₂O to grams.

(3.125 mol) × (18.01 g/mol) = 56.28125 g

Convert to significant figures.

56.28125 ≈ 56.28

5 0
3 years ago
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