A mass of protons and neutrons. Hope this helps. Abby (I'm really awesome)
Answer:
1. ¹⁰₄Be ---> ¹⁰₅B + ⁰₋₁β
2. ³⁴₁₄Be ---> ³⁴₁₅P + ⁰₋₁β
3. ¹⁹²₇₈Pt -----> ¹⁹⁰₇₆Os + ⁴₂α
4. ²⁸₁₂Mg ---> ²⁸₁₃Al + ⁰₋₁β
Explanation:
1. In the first equation, Beryllium-10 isotope undergoes beta-decay, emitting a beta-particle to form boron-10 isotope. The balanced nuclear equation is given below:
¹⁰₄Be ---> ¹⁰₅B + ⁰₋₁β
2. In this reaction, silicon-34 isotope undergoes beta-decay, emitting a beta-particle to form phosphorus-34 isotope. The balanced nuclear equation is given below:
³⁴₁₄Be ---> ³⁴₁₅P + ⁰₋₁β
3. In this equation, platinum-192 isotope undergoes alpha-particle decay emitting an alpha-particle to form osmium-190 isotope. The balanced nuclear equation is given below:
¹⁹²₇₈Pt -----> ¹⁹⁰₇₆Os + ⁴₂α
4. In this equation, magnesium-28 isotope undergoes beta-decay, emitting a beta-particle to form aluminum-28 isotope. The balanced nuclear equation is given below:
²⁸₁₂Mg ---> ²⁸₁₃Al + ⁰₋₁β
Data:
solute: ethylene glicol => not ionization
molar mass of ethylene glicol (from internet) = 62.07 g/mol
solute = 400 g
solvent = water = 4.00 kg
m =?
ΔTf = ?
Kf = 1.86 °C/mol
Formulas:
m: number of moles of solute / kg of solvent
ΔTf = Kf*m
number of moles of solute = mass in grams / molar mass
Solution
number of moles of solute = 400 g / 62.07 g/mol = 6.44 moles
m = 6.44 mol / 4 kg = 1.61 m <-------- molality (answer)
ΔTf = 1.86 °C / m * 1.61 m = 2.99 °C <---- lowering if freezing point (answer)