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nikdorinn [45]
3 years ago
12

Which of the following scientists made an important contribution to quantum mechanics: (i) Bohr (ii) deBroglie (iii) Heisenberg

(iv) Rutherford (v) Schrodinger (select all that apply)
Chemistry
1 answer:
grandymaker [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

(i) Bohr; (ii) de Broglie; (iii) Heisenberg (v) Schrödinger

Explanation:

(i) Niels Bohr — 1913 — proposed that electrons travel in fixed orbits with <em>quantized energy levels</em> and that they jump from one energy level to another by absorbing or emitting quanta of light.

(ii) <em>Louis de Broglie</em> — 1924 — proposed the wave nature of electrons and suggested that all matter behaves as both waves and particles (<em>wave-particle duality</em>).

(iii) Werner Heisenberg — 1927 — formulated quantum mechanics in terms of matrices and proposed his famous <em>uncertainty principle</em>.

(v) Erwin Schrödinger — 1926 — applied wave mechanics to the electron in a hydrogen atom, showing that electrons exist in <em>orbitals </em>rather that orbits.

(iv) <em>Ernest Rutherford</em> — 1911 — proposed that atoms have most of their mass in a central nucleus (<em>nuclear atom</em>). Quantum mechanics had not yet been invented.

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