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2 years ago

3. Identify the oxidizing agent in each of the fol-

Chemistry

1 answer:

Oxana [17]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Oxidizing agents:

Oxidizing agents oxidize the other elements and itself gets reduced.

Reducing agents:

Reducing agents reduced the other element are it self gets oxidized.

Oxidation:

Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.

Reduction:

Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.

a) Cu²⁺ (aq) + Mg(s) + Cu(s) + Mg²⁺(aq)

Copper is oxidizing agent it accept two electrons from magnesium and oxidize the Mg and itself get reduced.

b) Fe₂O₃(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(l) + 3CO₂(g)

In this reaction iron is oxidizing agent because iron itself reduced from +3 to 0.

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Rutherford’s gold foil experiment gave evidence that an atom is mostly empty space. true false

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1 year ago

Acid & Base Calculations Calculate the hydronium ion concentration for each. Tell whether it is an acid or a base. 1. pH = 5

Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Explanation:

pH is the negative logarithm of hydronium ion concentration present in a solution.

If the solution has high hydrogen ion concentration, then the pH will be low and the solution will be acidic. The pH range of acidic solution is 0 to 6.9
If the solution has low hydrogen ion concentration, then the pH will be high and the solution will be basic. The pH range of basic solution is 7.1 to 14
The solution having pH equal to 7 is termed as neutral solution.

To calculate the pH of the solution, we use equation:

$pH=-\log[H_3O^+]$ ......(1)