Answer:
The isotope with the greatest number of protons is:
- <u>option D: Pu-239, with 94 protons</u>
Explanation:
The number of <em>protons</em> is the atomic number and is a unique number for each type of element.
You can tell the number of protons searching the element in a periodic table and reading its atomic number.
Thus, this is how you tell the number of protons or each isotope
Sample Chemical symbol Element atomic number # of protons
A Pa-238 Pa protactinium 91 91
B U-240 U uranium 92 92
C Np-238 Np neptunium 93 93
D Pu-239 Pu plutonium 94 94
There are two atoms of N.
Answer:
Some common compounds in our daily lives:
Water, H2O. We need this for survival, because it serves a lot of functions in our body, such as being a medium for chemical reactions in our cells.
Carbon Dioxide, CO2. It is one of the components of air, our body also produces CO2 during respiration.
Sodium chloride, NaCl. Table salt is mostly made of sodium chloride. It is also found dissolved in sea water.
Methane, C2H4. This is a common fuel for generating electricity. It can also be found (small amounts) in air.
Nitrogen Dioxide, NO2. It can also be found in air, and it is one of the common air pollutants brought by burning of fossil fuels.
Answer:
hydrogen ions (H⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻)
Explanation:
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid. That means that the compound dissociates completely into ions when is dissolved in water, as follows:
HCl → H⁺ + Cl⁻
The equilibrium is completely shifted to the right side (products). Thus, it is considered that the concentration of the non-dissociated compound (HCl) is negligible, and the major specials present in the solution are the hydrogen ions (H⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻).