Answer:
1 m = 100 cm....so 2.5 m = (2.5 * 100) = 250 cm
a = 1st shelf
b = 2nd
c = 3rd
d = 4th
a + b + c + d = 250
b = 2a + 18
c = a - 12
d = a + 4
a + (2a + 18) + (a - 12) + (a + 4) = 250
5a + 10 = 250
5a = 250 - 10
5a = 240
a = 240/5
a = 48 cm <== 1st shelf
b = 2a + 18 = 2(48) + 18 = 114 cm <== 2nd shelf
c = a - 12 = 48 - 12 = 36 cm <== 3rd shelf
d = a + 4 = 48 + 4 = 52 cm <== 4th shelf
so 2nd shelf is 114 cm
Nuclear fusion and gravitational contraction
<span>constituent of star is hydrogen(including isotope) or helium. nuclear fission is almost impossible. D(deuterium; isotope of hydrogen) and T(tritium; also isotope of hydrogen) reacts and helium is formed. During this reaction, severe energy is generated. Heavier elements are formed and pulls each other. Gathered elements forms core of star. Gravity of the core prevents the gas to run away.</span>
A standard sheet of laser-printer paper of the usual thickness, either US "letter" size or international "A4" size, weighs 4.5 grams. That means 100 sheets weighs almost exactly one pound.
Answer: 50J
Explanation:
Mechanical energy follows the same principles of kinetic energy and potential energy, it is conserved. So Ei = Ef.
Mechanical energy is the sum of ALL energy's. There is no friction, so its just kinetic plus potential.
37.5 + 12.5 = 50J
Since the particle has not touched the ground, it has not transferred any energy to the ground yet, therefore the mechanical energy must still be 50J; mostly in kinetic energy with a very small amount of potential because of the low height relative to the ground.

Explanation:
Natural length of a spring is
. The spring is streched by
. The resultant energy of the spring is
.
The potential energy of an ideal spring with spring constant
and elongation
is given by
.
So, in the current problem, the natural length of the spring is not required to find the spring constant
.

∴ The spring constant of the spring = 