Answer: The earth is comprised of silicate materials as well as metals. The amount of gas is less here because of its location near to the sun. Due to its relative high surface temperature, the gases such as hydrogen and helium gets evaporated and disappears.
Whereas the sun is entirely comprised of hydrogen and helium gas, of which hydrogen is the dominant one. It has an extremely high temperature of about 5500°C.
Answer:
354.72 m/s
Explanation:
= mass of lead bullet
= specific heat of lead = 128 J/(kg °C)
= Latent heat of fusion of lead = 24500 J/kg
= initial temperature = 27.4 °C
= final temperature = melting point of lead = 327.5 °C
= Speed of lead bullet
Using conservation of energy
Kinetic energy of bullet = Heat required for change of temperature + Heat of melting
Answer:
<h2>Changes</h2>
Explanation:
<h3>Variable is something that varies and doesn't remain constant.</h3>
<span>No. Solids can't undergo convection, the reason is that convection works because moving molecules which are hotter and faster have a lower density and therefore rise to the surface. With a solid now, the molecules don't move they can only vibrate.
Therefore solids conduct.</span>
Answer:
54 N
Explanation:
Draw a free body diagram. There are four forces acting on the balloon. Buoyant force pushing the balloon up, gravity pulling the helium down, gravity pulling the balloon skin down, and gravity pulling the load down.
Apply Newton's second law:
∑F = ma
B − Wh − Wb − L = ma
When the load is at a maximum, the acceleration is 0:
B − Wh − Wb − L = 0
B − Wh − Wb = L
B − mh g − Wb = L
The mass of the helium is its density times its volume:
B − ρh Vh g − Wb = L
Buoyant force is defined as B = ρVg, where ρ is the density of the displaced fluid (in this case, air), V is the volume of the displaced fluid, and g is acceleration of gravity. Since the volume of displaced air = the volume of the helium:
ρa V g − ρh V g − Wb = L
(ρa − ρh) V g − Wb = L
Given that ρa = 0.90 kg/m³, ρh = 0.178 kg/m³, V = 20 m³, g = 9.8 m/s², and Wb = 88 N:
(0.9 − 0.178) (20) (9.8) − (88) = L
L = 53.5 N
Rounded to 2 sig-figs, the maximum load that can be supported is 54 N.
