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Reptile [31]
2 years ago
11

How does a rollercoaster convert potential energy into kinetic energy and then back to potential energy again and again?

Physics
1 answer:
Vladimir79 [104]2 years ago
5 0
When a roller coster goes down hill all its stored energy is bieng used as electricity is bieng converted into energy (moving)
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A Ping-Pong ball with mass 2.5 g is attached by a thread to the bottom of a beaker. When the beaker is filled with water so that
dimaraw [331]

Answer:

0.022m or 2.2cm

Expxlanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This includes:

Mass (m) = 2.5g = 2.5/1000 = 2.5x10^-3Kg

Tension (T) = 0.029 N

Density (ρ) = 1000 kg/m3

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.81 m/s2

Diameter (d) =?

Step 2:

Finding an expression to calculate the diameter of the ball. This is illustrated below:

Tension = weight displaced - weight of the ball

Weight displaced = Mass of water x acceleration due to gravity

Mass of water = Density x volume

Mass of water = ρxV

Weight displaced = ρxVxg = ρVg

Weight of the ball = Mass of the ball x acceleration due to gravity

Weight of the ball = mg

Therefore,

Tension = weight displaced - weight of the ball

T = ρVg - mg

Make V the subject of the formula

T = ρVg - mg

T + mg = ρVg

Divide both side by ρg

V = ( T + mg) /ρg. (1)

Recall that the ball is spherical in shape and the Volume of a sphere is given by

V = 4/3πr^3

Radius (r) = diameter (d) /2

V = 4/3π(d/2)^3

V = 4/3πd^3/8

V = πd^3 /6

Substituting the value of V into equation 1, we have

V = ( T + mg) /ρg

πd^3 /6 = ( T + mg) /ρg.

Making d the subject of the formula, we have:

πd^3 /6 = (T + mg) /ρg.

d^3 = 6(T + mg) /πρg.

Taking the cube root of both sides

d = [6(T + mg) /πρg]^1/3

Step 3:

Determination of the diameter of the ball. This is illustrated below:

T = 0.029 N

m = 2.5x10^-3Kg

g = 9.81 m/s2

ρ = 1000 kg/m3

d =?

d = [6(T + mg) /πρg]^1/3

d = [6(0.029 + 2.5x10^-3x9.81)/ πx1000x9.81]^1/3

d = 0.022m

Therefore, the diameter of the ball is 0.022m or 2.2cm

6 0
3 years ago
A 12.0-kilogram object is lifted from the ground to a height of 4.00 meters.
kow [346]

Answer:

3 j

Explanation:

12.0 kilo / 4.00 meters = 3 j

4 0
2 years ago
Which one of the following si units is used to measure current?
kondaur [170]
The unit of electric current is the 'ampere'. 

That's the current in the circuit when one coulomb of charge
flows past any fixed point every second.
6 0
3 years ago
A bullet with a mass ????=12.5 g and speed ????=86.4 m/s is fired into a wooden block with ????=113 g which is initially at rest
skad [1K]

Answer:

a) 8.61 m/s, b) 5.73 m

Explanation:

a) During the collision, momentum is conserved.

mv = (m + M) V

(12.5 g) (86.4 m/s) = (12.5 g + 113 g) V

V = 8.61 m/s

b) After the collision, energy is conserved.

Kinetic energy = Work done by friction

1/2 (m + M) V² = F d

1/2 (m + M) V² = N μk d

1/2 (m + M) V² = (m + M) g μk d

1/2 V² = g μk d

d = V² / (2g μk)

d = (8.61 m/s)² / (2 × 9.8 m/s² × 0.659)

d = 5.73 m

Notice we used the kinetic coefficient of friction.  That's the friction when an object is moving.  The static coefficient of friction is the friction on a stationary object.  Since the bullet/block combination is sliding across the surface, we use the kinetic coefficient.

4 0
3 years ago
What does a line segment with a zero slope from a position-time graph indicate about the motion of the object in that interval o
Blizzard [7]
the object is not moving
3 0
2 years ago
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