You will divide the 12 by 28: 12/28 and that equals 3/7
Answer:
-3
Step-by-step explanation:
2^2 = 4
4 + (-3) = 1
4*2 = 8
8 * -1 = -8
-8 / 2 = -4
1 + -4 = -3
Since they are similar, you need to find the ratio of similarity (I made up the term, there is probably a correct one that I can’t remember).
If you divide 16/40, you’ll find that that ratio is 2.5. So then you just multiply 16 x 2.5. You’ll get 18.
18 is the length of the top of the trapezoid.
You set 18=2x+4 and solve it algebraically. Subtract 4 from both sides.
14=2x
Divide by 2 and x=7
(You can also check that the ratio is right by 16/18 is the same decimal value as 40/45. You’ll get .88888...)
