Answer:
Option A - When |ΔHsolute| > |ΔHhydration|
Explanation:
A solution is defined as a homogeneous mixture of 2 or more substances that can either be in the gas phase, liquid phase, solid phase.
The enthalpy of solution can either be positive (endothermic) or negative (exothermic).
Now, we know that enthalpy is amount of heat released or absorbed during the dissolving process at constant pressure.
Now, the first step in thus process involves breaking up of the solute. This involves breaking up all the intermolecular forces holding the solute together. This means that the solute molecules are separate from each other and the process is always endothermic because it requires energy to break interaction. Thus;
The enthalpy ΔH1 > 0.
Thus, the enthalpy of the solute has to be greater than the enthalpy of hydration.
Answer:- b. +3
Explanations:- Charge of a metal ion is equal to the number of valence electrons it has as it loses these electrons to have its nearest noble gas like electron configuration.
Al has 3 valence electrons and being a metal it loses all of these and so the charge of Al ion is +3. It could be shown as:
So, the right choice is b. 3+.
<u>Answer</u>:
A precipitation is said to be complete precipitation when no further precipitate can be formed in the process.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Precipitation is the reaction of creating solid from the solution. In precipitation reactions, insoluble salts are formed when two solutions containing soluble salts are combined.
These two solutions contain different salts and have either cation or anion pairing. This reaction helps in the determination of ions in a solution. The solubility table is being used to predict the precipitation reaction. It occurs in solid when one solid’s concentration is above solubility.
Answer:
Rate of reaction = 2.0 M/s
Explanation:
2H2O2(g) --> 2H2O(g) + O2(g)
Rate of formation of H2O = 2.0 M/s
Rate of reaction can be measured using multiple techiques and parameters like volume, pressure etc.
Among these techniques is the measurement of appearance of products.
This means we have;
Rate of reaction = Rate of appearance of product
Hence;
Rate of reaction = 2.0 M/s
Some are essentially instantaneous, while others may take years to reach equilibrium. The Reaction Rate for a given chemical reaction is the measure of the change in concentration of the reactants or the change in concentration of the products per unit time.
