I assume
has counterclockwise orientation when viewed from above.
By Stokes' theorem,

so we first compute the curl:


Then parameterize
by

where the
-component is obtained from

with
and
.
Take the normal vector to
to be

Then the line integral is equal in value to the surface integral,



<span>This is the value of a variable for an entire population. It usually cannot be found directly: the population mean. We can approx. the population mean, or specify an interval in which it is likely to lie, but we generally cannot find the value of the pop mean.</span>
The two numbers are 39 and 22
First you need to find out how much he spends each session which would be___?
horizontal shrink by a factor of 1/2
4 units to the left