Scientists test a hypothesis by?

ira [324]

Answer:

CH₃CH(CH₃)CH(C₃H₇)CH₂CH(CH₃)₂:

4-isopropyl-2-methylpentane.

Explanation:

Step One: Draw the structure formula of this compound. Parentheses in the formula indicate substitute groups that are connected to the carbon atom to the left.

For example, the first (CH₃) indicates that the second carbon atom from the left is connected to:

the CH₃- on the left-hand side,
the -CH(C₃H₇)CH₂CH(CH₃)₂ on the right-hand side,
a hydrogen atom, and
an additional CH₃- group that replaced one hydrogen atom.

Each carbon atom in this compound is connected to four other atoms. All bonds between carbon atoms are single bonds.

The C₃H₇ in the second pair of parentheses is the condensed form of CH₃CH₂CH₂-. See the first sketch attached. Groups in parentheses are highlighted.

Step Two: Find the carbon backbone. The backbone of a hydrocarbon is the longest chain of carbon atoms that runs through the compound. See the second sketch attached. The backbone of this compound consists of seven carbon atoms and is highlighted in green. The name for this backbone shall be heptane.

Step Three: Identify and name the substitute groups.

The two substitute groups are circled in blue in the second sketch.

The one on the right -CH₃ is a methyl group.
The one on the left is branched. $\begin{aligned}\text{CH}_3-&\text{CH}-\text{CH}_3\\[-0.5em]&\;|\end{aligned}$ This group can be formed by removing one hydrogen from the central carbon atom in propane. The name for this group is isopropyl.

Step Four: Number the atoms.

Isopropyl shall be placed before methyl. Start from the right end to minimize the index number on all substitute groups. The methyl group is on carbon number two and the isopropyl group on carbon number four. Hence the name:

4-isopropyl-2-methylheptane.

5 0

3 years ago

A gas is contained in a thick walled balloon. when the pressure changes from 417 mm hg to 576 mm hg, the volume changes from ___

Anettt [7]

Initial volume is 8.5. Could I get best answer??

3 0

3 years ago

A student claims that if she wanted to make a solution quickly, she should use small pellets instead of powder along with heatin

vova2212 [387]

Answer: Yes we agree with the student's claim.

Explanation:

When the molecules are present in smaller size, more reactants can react as decreasing the size increases the surface area of the reactants which will enhance the contact of molecules.Hence, more products will form leading to increased rate of reaction.

On increasing the temperature will make more reactant molecules will have sufficient energies to cross the energy barrier and thus the number of effective collisions increases, thus leading to more products and increased rate of reaction.

When the solution is stirred , the molecule's kinetic energy and thus the rate of reaction increases.

Thus smaller size, stirring and increase of temperature will make the solution quickly.

7 0

3 years ago

2. Perception:

sineoko [7]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Someone's perception can be all of these things. the way one person sees something is different than the way someone standing right beside them sees it.

4 0

3 years ago

Which measurement density or conductance do you believe gives a more accurate method to determine the salt concentration of a so

lakkis [162]

<span>Conductance gives a more accurate method to determine the salt concentration of a solution.Conductivity would be used with conductors such as metals that include copper and silver.Conductivity is a measure of water's capability to pass electrical flow. This ability is directly related to the concentration of ions in the water. These conductive ions come from dissolved salts and inorganic materials such as alkalis, chlorides, sulfides and carbonate compounds</span>

8 0

3 years ago