In chemistry, a solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances. In such a mixture, a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent.
Answer: The IUPAC name of is 5-chloro-2-pentyne
Explanation:
1. First select the longest possible carbon chain. For the number of carbon atom, we add prefix as 'meth' for 1, 'eth' for 2, 'prop' for 3, 'but' for 4, 'pent' for 5, 'hex' for 6, 'sept' for 7, 'oct' for 8, 'nona' for 9 and 'deca' for 10.
2. The longest possible carbon chain should contain all the bonds and functional groups.
3. The numbering is done in such a way that the carbon containing the functional group or substituent gets the lowest number. Triple bond is given priority over substituent halogen.
4. The naming of alkane is done by adding the suffix -ane, alkene by adding the suffix -ene, alkyne.
Thus the IUPAC name of is 5-chloro-2-pentyne
C.
D.
E.
These should be the main reasons. As Pluto was mainly categorized in dwarf planet for not being able to satisfy the last statement which states that it should have a fixed neighbourhood with other planets.
Answer :
According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of reactants must be equal to the mass of products.
The balanced chemical reaction is,
As we know that the molar mass of magnesium is 24 g/mole, the molar mass of is 32 g/mole and the molar mass of magnesium oxide is 40 g/mole.
From the given balanced reaction, we conclude that
As, 1 mole of magnesium react mole of oxygen to give 1 mole of magnesium oxide.
So, the mass of Mg is 24 g, the mass of and the mass of MgO is 40 g.
That means 24 g of Mg react with 16 g to give 40 g of MgO.