Potassium is placed where it is based on its properties and it's reactivity. It's also placed there based on it's atomic number.
a. 381.27 m/s
b. the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide = 2.5 faster than nitrogen triiodide
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
T = 100 + 273 = 373 K
Required
a. the gas speedi
b. The rate of effusion comparison
Solution
a.
Average velocities of gases can be expressed as root-mean-square averages. (V rms)
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R = gas constant, T = temperature, Mm = molar mass of the gas particles
From the question
R = 8,314 J / mol K
T = temperature
Mm = molar mass, kg / mol
Molar mass of Sulfur dioxide = 64 g/mol = 0.064 kg/mol

b. the effusion rates of two gases = the square root of the inverse of their molar masses:
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M₁ = molar mass sulfur dioxide = 64
M₂ = molar mass nitrogen triodide = 395

the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide = 2.5 faster than nitrogen triodide
Answer:
1) single replacement
2) combustion reaction.
3) double replacement reaction
4) combination reaction
5) decomposition reaction
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
Fe₂CO₃ + 3C → 2Fe + 3CO
The given reaction is single replacement reaction. In this reaction carbon react with Fe₂CO₃ and replace the iron from CO₃²⁻ and form free iron and carbon monoxide.
Chemical equation:
C₂H₄ + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 2H₂O
The given reaction is combustion reaction. In which ethene burn in the presence of oxygen form carbon dioxide and water.
Chemical equation:
Fe₂O₃ + 6HCl → 2FeCl₃ + 3H₂O
The given reaction is double replacement reaction. In which anion and cation of both reactants exchange with each others.
Chemical equation:
2Al + 2Br₂ → 2AlBr₃
The given reaction is combination reaction in which aluminium and bromine combine to form aluminium bromide.
Chemical equation:
C₆H₁₂O₆ → 6C + 6H₂O
The given reaction is decomposition reaction in which glucose molecule decompose to give water and carbon.