Nitrogen in the limiting reactant x
The answer is (2) KNO3. This depends on the solubility of these four compounds at 10℃. For NaCl, it is 35.8 g, For NaNO3, 80.8 g. KCl, 31.2 g. KNO3, 21.9g. So only KNO3 is less than 25.0 g.
Answer:
C = 18.29 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of beryllium needed = ?
Mass of nitrogen = 18.9 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
3Be + N₂ → Be₃N₂
now we will calculate the number of moles of nitrogen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 18.9 g/ 28 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.675 mol
Now we will compare the moles of nitrogen and Be from balance chemical equation.
N₂ : Be
1 : 3
0.675 : 3/1×0.675 = 2.03 mol
Number of moles of Be needed are 2.03 mol.
Mass of Beryllium:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 2.03 mol × 9.01 g/mol
Mass = 18.29 g
According to
Graham's Law ," the rates of effusion or diffusion of two gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their molecular masses at given pressure and temperature".
r₁ / r₂ =

---- (1)
r₁ = Rate of effusion of He
r₂ = Rate of Effusion of O₃
M₁ = Molecular Mass of He = 4 g/mol
M₂ = Molecular Mass of O₃ = 48 g/mol
Putting values in eq. 1,
r₁ / r₂ =

r₁ / r₂ =

r₁ / r₂ =
3.46
Result: Therefore, Helium will effuse
3.46 times more faster than Ozone.
The integrated rate law expression for a first order reaction is
![ln\frac{[A_{0}]}{[A_{t}]}=kt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%5Cfrac%7B%5BA_%7B0%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BA_%7Bt%7D%5D%7D%3Dkt)
where
[A0]=100
[At]=6.25
[6.25% of 100 = 6.25]
k = 9.60X10⁻³s⁻¹
Putting values

taking log of 100/6.25
100/6.25 = 16
ln(16) = 2.7726
Time = 2.7726 / 0.0096 = 288.81 seconds