M = n/V
.5M = n/.100 L
n = .1 L * .5M
n= .05 mols of MgCl2
mass of MgCl2 = .05 mols of MgCl2 * 95.211 grams/ 1 mol of MgCl2
mass of MgCl2 = 4.76 grams
4.76 grams of MgCl2 is needed to make 100 ml of a solution that is .500M, in chloride ion. Bolded = confused
Carbon is the only element that can form so many different compounds because each carbon atom can form four chemical bonds to other atoms, and because the carbon atom is just the right, small size to fit in comfortably as parts of very large molecules.
first find the atomic weight of CH3 which would be
atomic weight: 12.011 (3×1.008) = 36.32 g/mol
then find the moles in the given mass
36.32 ÷ 45.7 = 0.794
I HOPE I'M NOT WRONG I HAVENT DONE CHEM IN SO LONG
The mass change, or the mass defect, can be calculated by the formula that is very known to be associated with Albert Einstein.
E = Δmc²
where
E is the energy gained or released during the reaction
c is the speed of light equal to 3×10⁸ m/s
Δm is the mass change
(1.715×10³ kJ)(1,000 J/1 kJ) = Δm(3×10⁸ m/s)²
Δm = 1.91×10⁻¹¹ kg
