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Arte-miy333 [17]
4 years ago
7

In the reaction of sodium with bromine, explain which atom is reduced.

Chemistry
1 answer:
atroni [7]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The reduced atom is Br.

Explanation:

  • The oxidation-reduction reaction contains a reductant and an oxidant (oxidizing agent).
  • The oxidation process is the process in which electrons are lost and produce positively charged ions.
  • The reduction process is the process in which electrons is gained and negatively charge ions are produced.

  • In the reaction of chlorine with calcium:

<em>2Na + Br₂ → 2NaBr, </em>

<em></em>

Na loses 1 electrons and is oxidized to Na⁺. (Na → Na⁺ + e).

Br₂ gains 2 electrons and is reduced to 2Br⁻. (Br₂ + 2e → 2Br⁻).

<em>So, the reduced atom is Br.</em>

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mol of HCl in 1000 ml = 6.89 x 10⁻³ mol HCl * (1000ml / 50ml) = 0.138 mol

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Molarity HCl = 0.138 M

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