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user100 [1]
3 years ago
9

What is the value of x? Please show step by step.

Mathematics
1 answer:
3241004551 [841]3 years ago
3 0
Start by using trig to find the length of the line LJ

The triangle KJL (big right angled triangle) has been given the following dimensions

Hypotenuse = 8 \sqrt{2}
The adjacent angle is 30 degrees

Since we have the hypotenuse and the  angle we must use the equation 
opposite = Sin(angle) x Hypotenuse

Opposite= sin30 x 8 \sqrt{2}

Opposite= 4 \sqrt{2}

Therefore line LJ is 4 \sqrt{2}


Now look at the smaller right angled triangle (LMJ) 

Hypotenuse is the line LJ which is 4 \sqrt{2}

The adjacent angle is 45

Since we have hypotenuse and angle we must use the equation opposite = sin(angle) * h

therefore 
x= 4 \sqrt{2} * sin45= 4


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Initially, Alice had 28 sweets and Olivia 12 sweets.

Step-by-step explanation:

First assume that Aunty Joan has x number sweets.

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Alice gives 3 sweets to Olivia, Alice will remain with ;

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Then the new ratio changes to 5:3 which means Alice will have 5/8 x number of sweets.

Equate the number of sweets for Alice in the two cases, which is

\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{7}{10} x-3\\ \\\frac{7}{10} x-\frac{5}{8} x=3\\

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So there were 40 sweets at first

Using the ratio of 7:3 then

Alice had 7/10 *40 = 28 sweets

Olivia had 3/10*40= 12 sweets

Alice gave Olivia 3 sweets, so she will remain with 28-3 =25 sweets. Olivia will now have 15 sweets.The new ratio will be 25:15 simplified as 5:3.

Learn More

Ratio : brainly.com/question/11095585

Keywords : Ratio

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