Answer:
There are 2 atoms in NaCl. This is because there is 1 atom of Na (sodium) and 1 atom of Cl (chlorine) in each NaCl molecule. Elements by themselves do not have a "number of atoms"- if you're talking about the atomic number, it's the number of protons (or electrons in a neutral atom) of an element.
Answer:
Mg(s) +<em> 2</em> HCl (aq) → H₂(g) + MgCl₂
0.415g of H₂(g) <em>-Assuming mass of Mg(s) = 10.0g-</em>
Explanation:
Balancing the reaction:
Mg(s) + HCl (aq) → H₂(g) + MgCl₂
There are in products two atoms of H and Cl, the balancing equation is:
Mg(s) +<em> 2</em> HCl (aq) → H₂(g) + MgCl₂
<em>Assuming you add 10g of Mg(s) -Limiting reactant-</em>
<em />
10g of Mg are (Atomic mass: 24.305g/mol):
10g × (1 mol / 24.305g) = <em>0.411 moles of Mg</em>
<em>-Theoretical yield is the amount of product you would have after a chemical reaction occurs completely-</em>
Assuming theoretical yield, as 1 mole of Mg(s) produce 1 mole of H₂(g), theoretical yield of H₂(g) is 0.411moles H₂(g). In grams:
0.411mol H₂(g) × (1.01g / mol) = <em>0.415g of H₂(g)</em>
<span>Physical properties can be observed or measured without changing the composition of matter. Physical properties are used to observe and describe matter. Physical properties include: appearance, texture, color, odor, melting point, boiling point, density, solubility, polarity, and many others.</span>