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The radius of the sphere in meters is ,r =
Think about the angle the ground and the shadow make. Since the sun's beams are parallel, the angle created by the stick's shadow is also equal. Since the stick is 1 m high and its shadow is 2 m long, we know that the stick's angle is arctan 1/2. Therefore, by thinking of a right-angled triangle,
r/10 = tan [arctan(1/2)] = tan (1/2)
Since, tan (θ/2) = 1-cos(θ) / sin(θ)
we find that,
r/10 =
Hence, r =
So, the radius of the sphere in meters is ,r =
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The power in horsepower is 40.1 hp
Explanation:
We start by calculating the work done by the airplane during the climb, which is equal to its change in gravitational potential energy:
where
mg = 11,000 N is the weight of the airplane
is the change in height
Substituting,
Now we can calculate the power delivered, which is given by
where
is the work done
is the time taken
Substituting,
Finally, we can convert the power into horsepower (hp), keeping in mind that
Therefore,
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