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4 years ago

Explain how the Haber process for producing ammonia is a good example of Le Châtelier’s principle.

1 answer:

8 0

LeChatelier's principle states that when a stress is imposed on a system, the equilibrium will react to counteract the stress. If a reaction is to the left, the equilibrium will shift to the left to counteract the position of equilibrium. In the Haber process the reaction between nitrogen and oxygen is exothermic.

$N_2 + 3H_2 \implies 2NH_3$ .

So we lower the temperature. The low temperature cause the reaction to produce more heat to counteract the low temperature. When more heat is produced, the reaction shifts to the right and produces more ammonia.

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2560 meters in 60 seconds, what is his average speed (velocity)

jok3333 [9.3K]

42.6 is the answer I believe because you would do 2,560 divided by 60 if I'm correct.

5 0

3 years ago

A current of 4.00 mA flows through a copper wire. The wire has an initial diameter of 4.00 mm which gradually tapers to a diamet

lesya692 [45]

The change in mean drift velocity for electrons as they pass from one end of the wire to the other is 3.506 x 10⁻⁷ m/s and average acceleration of the electrons is 4.38 x 10⁻¹⁵ m/s².

The given parameters;

Current flowing in the wire, I = 4.00 mA
Initial diameter of the wire, d₁ = 4 mm = 0.004 m
Final diameter of the wire, d₂ = 1 mm = 0.001 m
Length of wire, L = 2.00 m
Density of electron in the copper, n = 8.5 x 10²⁸ /m³

The initial area of the copper wire;

$A_1 = \frac{\pi d^2}{4} = \frac{\pi \times (0.004)^2}{4} =1.257\times 10^{-5} \ m^2$

The final area of the copper wire;

$A_2 = \frac{\pi d^2}{4} = \frac{\pi (0.001)^2}{4} = 7.86\times 10^{-7} \ m^2$

The initial drift velocity of the electrons is calculated as;

$v_d_1 = \frac{I}{nqA_1} \\\\v_d_1 = \frac{4\times 10^{-3} }{8.5\times 10^{28} \times 1.6\times 10^{-19} \times 1.257\times 10^{-5}} \\\\v_d_1 = 2.34 \times 10^{-8} \ m/s$

The final drift velocity of the electrons is calculated as;

$v_d_2 = \frac{I}{nqA_2} \\\\v_d_2 = \frac{4\times 10^{-3} }{8.5\times 10^{28} \times 1.6\times 10^{-19} \times 7.86\times 10^{-7}} \\\\v_d_2 = 3.74\times 10^{-7} \ m/s$

The change in the mean drift velocity is calculated as;

$\Delta v = v_d_2 -v_d_1\\\\\Delta v = 3.74\times 10^{-7} \ m/s \ -\ 2.34 \times 10^{-8} \ m/s = 3.506\times 10^{-7} \ m/s$

The time of motion of electrons for the initial wire diameter is calculated as;

$t_1 = \frac{L}{v_d_1} \\\\t_1 = \frac{2}{2.34\times 10^{-8}} \\\\t_1 = 8.547\times 10^{7} \ s$

The time of motion of electrons for the final wire diameter is calculated as;

$t_2 = \frac{L}{v_d_1} \\\\t_2= \frac{2}{3.74 \times 10^{-7}} \\\\t_2 = 5.348 \times 10^{6} \ s$

The average acceleration of the electrons is calculated as;

$a = \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t} \\\\a = \frac{3.506 \times 10^{-7} }{(8.547\times 10^7)- (5.348\times 10^6)} \\\\a = 4.38\times 10^{-15} \ m/s^2$

Thus, the change in mean drift velocity for electrons as they pass from one end of the wire to the other is 3.506 x 10⁻⁷ m/s and average acceleration of the electrons is 4.38 x 10⁻¹⁵ m/s².

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/22406248

7 0

3 years ago

Two ball bearings of mass m each moving in opposite directins with equal speed v collide head on with each other.predict the out

posledela

Yo sup??

since the collision is elastic therefore we can say that the two balls will then move in opposite direction.

If ball 1 was moving from east to west then after collision it will move from west to east

and if ball 2 was moving from west to east then it will start moving from east to west.

Hope this helps.

7 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements is the best definition of climate?

noname [10]

Climate is a particular place's distance from the equator

4 0

3 years ago

Now review the difference between the temperatures on Earth and Mars. Also look at their distances from the sun.

aksik [14]

Answer: Use Question cove you can get it faster you can get the answer faster! ;) hope this helps ;) but yeah use that and answer is done right away

Explanation: HOPE THIS HELPSS!! ;))

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers