Answer:
(a)0.531m/s
(b)0.00169
Explanation:
We are given that
Mass of bullet, m=4.67 g=
1 kg =1000 g
Speed of bullet, v=357m/s
Mass of block 1,
Mass of block 2,
Velocity of block 1,
(a)
Let velocity of the second block after the bullet imbeds itself=v2
Using conservation of momentum
Initial momentum=Final momentum
Hence, the velocity of the second block after the bullet imbeds itself=0.531m/s
(b)Initial kinetic energy before collision
Final kinetic energy after collision
Now, he ratio of the total kinetic energy after the collision to that before the collision
=
=0.00169
Before we answer this question, let us first understand
what alternate hypothesis is.
The alternative hypothesis is the hypothesis which is
used in the hypothesis testing and this is opposite to the null hypothesis.
This is the test hypothesis which is usually taken to be that the observations
are the result of a real effect in an experiment.
In this case since what we want to set up is the
statistical test to see if the waves are dying down, then this means we are
trying to determine if the wave height are decreasing, so lesser than 16.4
feet. Therefore:
The alternative hypothesis would state (ANSWER)
Ha: μ less than 16.4 feet and
P-value area is on the left of the mean.
While the null hypothesis is the opposite and would state
H0: mu equals 16.4 feet
