A solute dissolves in excess solvent to form a solution:
solute + solvent → solution
<h3>What is the Enthalpy and their relation ? </h3>
A thermodynamic system's enthalpy, which is one of its properties, is calculated by adding the system's internal energy to the product of its pressure and volume. It is a state function that is frequently employed in measurements of chemical, biological, and physical systems at constant pressure, which the sizable surrounding environment conveniently provides.
A solution is a uniform mixture of two or more components that can exist in the solid, liquid, or gas phases. The amount of heat that is released or absorbed during the dissolving process is known as the enthalpy change of solution (at constant pressure).
There are two possible values for this enthalpy of solution ( H solution ) : positive (endothermic) and negative (exothermic). It is most straightforward to visualize a hypothetical three-step process occurring between two substances while trying to grasp the enthalpy of solution. The solute is one substance; let's call it A. The solvent is the second component; let's call it B.
The initial procedure exclusively affects the solute A and calls for disabling all intramolecular forces holding it together. This indicates that the molecules of the solute separate. This process' enthalpy is known as H1. Since breaking interactions requires energy, this is always an endothermic process, hence H1>0.
Their sign will be opposite.
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The mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) used in the experiment is 1.997 g
<h3>Calculating mass </h3>
From the question we are to calculate the mass of NaHCO₃ (sodium bicarbonate) used in the experiment
From the given information
Mass of empty evaporating dish = 46.233g
Mass of evaporating dish + Sodium bicarbonate = 48.230g
∴ Mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) = [Mass of evaporating dish + Sodium bicarbonate] - [Mass of empty evaporating dish]
Mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) = 48.230g - 46.233g
Mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) = 1.997 g
Hence, the mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) used in the experiment is 1.997 g
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The H+ concentration in the lake has increased as a result of the acid rain.
The original pH of the lake was 7, which mean the water is neutral, but due to the acid rain, it drops to 5. This means, that the water has become acidic and how have more hydrogen ion. The H+ concentration in the lake has 100 times compares with its original pH.
8 moles of water on the right side.
An oxidation-reduction or redox reaction is a reaction that involves the transfer of electrons between chemical items (the atoms, ions, or molecules involved in the reaction).
Redox reactions: the burning of fuels, the corrosion of metals, and even the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration involve oxidation and reduction.
Step 1:
MnO4- ----> Mn2+
2Cl- ------> Cl2
Step 2:
MnO4- --> Mn2+ + 4H2O
2Cl- -----> Cl2
Step 3:
8H+ + MnO4- ------> Mn2+ + 4H2O
2Cl- ----->Cl2
Step 4:
8H+ + MnO4- +5e- ------>Mn2+ + 4H2O
2Cl- ----> Cl2+ 2e-
Step 5:
16 H+ +2 MnO4- +10Cl- ----->2 Mn2+ + 8H2O+5Cl2
This is the balanced equation in an acidic medium.
That is 8, right side.
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I don’t know dawg but I’m just answering this so I can complete the steps good luck tho
