The 3% mass/volume H₂O₂ means 3 g of H₂O₂ in 100 ml of water.
Now, Molarity (M) = No. of moles of H₂O₂ / Volume of solution in liter
No. of moles of H₂O₂ = Mass / Molar mass = 3 g / 34 g/mol = 0.088 mol
So, molarity = 0.088 × 1000 ml / 100 ml = 0.88 M
In case of 2.25 % H₂O₂,
No of moles = 2.25 g / 34 g/mol = 0.066 mol
Molarity = 0.066 mol / 0.100 L = 0.66 M.
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In order to find out which metal gains heat faster, we will have to find out their specific heat!. Specific heat is the heat required to raise the temperature of the unit substance, The specific heat of gold and brass are 0.126 for gold and 0.380 for brass!. The specific heat of gold is less than brass!. So, gold will gain heat faster!.
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A buffer solution contains an equivalent amount of acid and base. The pH of the solution with an acid dissociation constant (pKa) value of 3.75 is 3.82.
<h3>What is pH?</h3>
The amount of hydrogen or the proton ion in the solution is expressed by the pH. It is given by the sum of pKa and the log of the concentration of acid and bases.
Given,
Concentration of salt [HCOO⁻] = 0.24 M
Concentration of acid [HCOOH] = 0.20 M
The acid dissociation constant (pKa) = 3.75
pH is calculated from the Hendersons equation as,
pH = pKa + log [salt] ÷ [acid]
pH = 3.75 + log [0.24] ÷ [0.20]
= 3.75 + log (1.2)
= 3.75 + 0.079
= 3.82
Therefore, 3.82 is the pH of the buffer.
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The reactions are in order which includes combustion reaction, Hydration reaction, oxidation reaction, and displacement reaction.
a) A combustion reaction is a chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant where heat is released. The combustion reaction example is given below. It is a balanced chemical reaction.
2C₃H₆(g) + 9O₂(g) --------> 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(g)
b. A hydration reaction is a chemical reaction in which a molecule of water is added to another molecule. Here Aluminum oxide is added to water to form aluminum hydroxide.
4Al₂O3(s) + 6H₂O(l)------> 2Al(OH)3(s)
c. When a metal reacts with oxygen, the metal forms an oxide. Oxide is a compound of metal and oxygen. Here lithium metal reacts with oxygen to form lithium oxide.
2Li(s) + O₂(g)-----> Li₂O(s)
d. A displacement reaction is one in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from a compound. Here Zinc is more reactive than silver, so silver was displaced to form Zinc Nitrate.
Zn(s) + 2AgNO₃(aq) -----> 2Ag(s) + Zn(NO₃)₂(aq)
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