The units of light energy emitted by blackbody radiation is originally called as quanta. Black body radiation is a type of radiation within a boy in thermodynamic equilibrium. This is a theoretical body. In 1900, Planck proposed that light and other electromagnetic waves were emitted in discrete packets of energy which were called "quanta". This was the original unit used.
Answer:
a) ionic b) polar covalent c) nonpolar covalent
Explanation:
To determine if a bond is covalent or ionic without knowing the electronegativities is to see if it is a metal-nonmetal bond or a nonmetal-nonmetal bond. Metal-nonmetal bonds are ALWAYS ionic, and nonmetal-nonmetal bonds are ALWAYS covalent. A is the metal-nonmetal bond and thus ionic. B & C are both nonmetal-nonmetal bonds and thus covalent.
Polarity:
To determine if a covalent bond is polar or not, we need to see how far apart the elements are away from one another. The further away the elements are from one another the more polar the bond. Nonmetal elements bonded to themselves are ALWAYS nonpolar see compound C. For B, the elements are far apart and are still covalent, so these bonds are polar.
The empirical and molecular formula : Mg₃Si₂H₂O₈ and Mg₆Si₄H₄O₁₆
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
28.03% Mg, 21.60% Si, 1.16% H, and 49.21% O
Required
The empirical and molecular formula
Solution
Mol ratio : Mg : Si : H : O =

So empirical formula :

(Emprical formula)n=molecular formula
(Mg₃Si₂H₂O₈)n=520.8
(24.3+28.2+2.1+8.16)n=520.8
(258)n=520.8⇒n=2
The molecular formula : Mg₆Si₄H₄O₁₆