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Evgesh-ka [11]
3 years ago
7

Use Avogadro's number to find the number of oxalic acid molecules in 0.189 mol of H2C2O4.

Chemistry
1 answer:
snow_tiger [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1.138 × 10²³ molecules of oxalic acid

Explanation:

Avogadro's number is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ and it tells you the number of molecules in 1 mole of substance.

So now we devise the following reasoning:

if          1 mole of oxalic acid contains 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

then     0.189 moles of of oxalic acid contains X molecules

X = (0.189 × 6.022 × 10²³) / 1 = 1.138 × 10²³ molecules of oxalic acid

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What type of bonds exist in each of these compounds?
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a) ionic     b) polar covalent    c) nonpolar covalent

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Determine the empirical and molecular formula for chrysotile asbestos. Chrysotile has the following percent composition: 28.03%
Mariulka [41]

The empirical and molecular formula : Mg₃Si₂H₂O₈ and Mg₆Si₄H₄O₁₆

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

28.03% Mg, 21.60% Si, 1.16% H, and 49.21% O

Required

The empirical and molecular formula

Solution

Mol ratio : Mg : Si : H : O =

\tt \dfrac{28.03}{24}\div \dfrac{21.6}{28}\div \dfrac{1.16}{1}\div \dfrac{49.12}{16}\\\\1.17\div 0.771\div 1.16\div 3.07\\\\1.5\div 1\div 1.5\div 4\\\\3\div 2\div 2\div 8

So empirical formula :

\tt Mg_3Si_2H_2O_8

(Emprical formula)n=molecular formula

(Mg₃Si₂H₂O₈)n=520.8

(24.3+28.2+2.1+8.16)n=520.8

(258)n=520.8⇒n=2

The molecular formula : Mg₆Si₄H₄O₁₆

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