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nordsb [41]
3 years ago
14

4. How is ethanol made?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alenkinab [10]3 years ago
7 0
D or C I think but ye
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A sample of an unknown gas at STP has a density of 0.630 gram per liter. What is the gram molecular mass of this gas?
jeyben [28]
<span>STP means standard temperature and pressure at 0°C (273K) and 1 atm (atmosphere). The density of the unknown gas is 0.63 gram per liter. The deal gas equation is PV = nRT. The n is the numer of moles and can be represented as mass of the gas, m, divided by the molar mass, c.  so we have,</span>  

PV = nRT
PV = (m/c)RT
Since the density is d = m/V
Pc = (m/V)RT
Pc = dRT
c = drT/P  

substitute the values into the equation,
c = [(0.63g/L)(0.08206 L-atm/mol-K)(273K)]/(1atm)
<u>c = 14.11 g/mol</u>
3 0
3 years ago
How many grams of zinc phosphate are formed when 48.1 mL of 2.18 M zinc nitrate reacts with excess potassium phosphate?
Roman55 [17]

Answer:

15.4 g of Zn₃(PO₄)₂ are produced

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of zinc phosphate formed = ?

Volume of zinc nitrate = 48.1 mL (0.05 L)

Molarity of zinc nitrate = 2.18 M

Solution:

Chemical equation:

3Zn(NO₃)₂ + 2K₃PO₄  →   Zn₃(PO₄)₂ + 6KNO₃

Moles of  zinc nitrate:

Molarity = number of moles / volume in litter

Number of moles =  2.18 M × 0.05 L

Number of moles = 0.109 mol

Now we will compare the moles of zinc phosphate with zinc nitrate from balanced chemical equation:

                     Zn(NO₃)₂           :            Zn₃(PO₄)₂

                         3                    :                 1

                       0.109               :               1/3×0.109 = 0.04 mol

0.04 moles of Zn₃(PO₄)₂ are produced.

Mass of Zn₃(PO₄)₂:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.04 mol × 386.1 g/mol

Mass = 15.4 g

   

6 0
3 years ago
Which color of light is diffracted at a greater angle from a diffraction grating, red or yellow?
Anit [1.1K]
The color of light that will be diffracted at a greater angle from a diffracting grating is THE YELLOW COLOR.
This is because, the degree of diffraction depend on the wavelength of light and light color with shorter wavelength are diffracted at a larger angle than those with longer wavelengths. The wavelength of the yellow color is much more smaller than that of the red color.
3 0
3 years ago
How does the suns energy contribute to the movement of water in the water cycle?
Troyanec [42]

Answer:Evaporation

Explanation:

The suns heat speeds the movement of water molecules, until the molecules move fast enough that they jolt out the surface of the water individually. Overtime the water gradually evaporates into water vapor.

5 0
3 years ago
Ultraviolet radiation and radiation of shorter wavelengths can damage biological molecules because they carry enough energy to b
Kamila [148]

Answer:

344 nm is the longest wavelength of radiation with enough energy to break carbon-carbon bonds.

Explanation:

C-C(g)\rightarrow 2C(g) ,ΔH = 348 kJ/mol

Energy required to break 1 mole of C-C bond = 348 kJ

Energy required to break 1 C-C bond = E

E = \frac{348,000J}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=5.779\times 10^{-19} J

Energy related with the wavelength of light is given by Planck's equation:

E=\frac{hc}{\lambda }

\lambda =\frac{hc}{E}

=\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34} Js\times 3\times 10^8 m/s}{5.779\times 10^{-19} J}

\lambda =3.44\times 10^{-7} m = 344 nm

1 m =10^9 nm

344 nm is the longest wavelength of radiation with enough energy to break carbon-carbon bonds.

5 0
4 years ago
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