<span>A. It has a low hydronium ion concentration </span>
Yes, considering lava accommodates rocks that have collapsed of cave walls it is heterogeneous.
A. 4500*sin78=4401 N
b. 4500*cos78 = 935 N
c. this one is from geometry.
Two forces 4500N and 686N with the angle 78+90=168 in btw of them
Net force =

= 3831 N