Answer:
a. 116.9 and the inflation rate was 16.9%
Explanation:
<u>Definition</u>
Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a statistical measure that is constructed using a weighted average market basket of consumer goods and services produced by a household.
CPI = (Cost of market basket ₓ / Cost of market basket ₓ₁) * 100
where x = present year(2014) and x1 = base year(2012)
CPI = (90/77) * 100
CPI = 116.88
CPI = 116.9 (to 1 decimal place)
Inflation =<u>Current year basket cost - Base year basket cost</u> * 100
Base year basket cost
Inflation = <u>90-77</u> * 100
77
Inflation = 16.88
Inflation = 16.9% ( to 1 decimal place)
Answer:
The second year’s depreciation for this equipment using the straight line method is 8,500
Explanation:
Depreciation: Depreciation is a decreasing value of the assets due to the tear & wear, obsolescence, usage,etc.
The formula to compute the depreciation under straight lie method is shown below:
= 
= 
= $8,500
The depreciation amount under straight line method should remain same over the estimated useful life
So, the second year’s depreciation for this equipment is $8,500
Answer:
A Firm
The firm's WACC is:
= 12.16%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Common Bonds
Stock
Outstanding shares/bonds 2,000,000 2,000
Market price per unit $2 $1,200
Total market value $4,000,000 $2,400,000
Total value of debt and equity = $6,400,000
Weight 62.5% 37.5% ($2,400/$6,400*100)
Cost of bonds (coupon rate) = 10%
Tax rate = 34%
Firm's beta = 1.5
Risk-free rate = 5%
Market risk premium = 7%
After-tax cost of bonds = 6.6% (1 - 0.34) * 10%
Cost of common stock =
Risk Free Rate + Beta x (Market Return - Risk Free Rate)
= 5% + 1.5 x (7%)
= 5% + 10.5%
= 15.5%
WACC = 15.5% * 62.5% + 6.6% * 37.5%
= 0.096875 + 0.02475
= 0.1216
= 12.16%
Answer:
people care more about their own surplus than they do about total surplus.
Explanation:
Price control can either be a price ceiling or a price floor.
A price ceiling is when the government or an agency of the government sets the maximum price for a good or service. It is usually set below equilibrium price.
Price ceiling increase consumer surplus and reduce producer surplus.
A price floor is when the government or an agency of the government sets the least price a good or service can be sold. It is usually set above equilibrium price.
Price floor increases producer surplus and reduces consumer surplus.
Producers would be advocating for a price floor because it increases their surplus, while, consumers would advocate for a price ceiling.
Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the product.
Producer surplus is the difference between the price of a product and the least price the seller is willing to sell the product.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
<u>equity and efficiency</u>
Explanation:
Under the tax system there is no tax on losses. And also the losses can be carried forward and set off to profits in future.
When profits are earned the taxes are paid. After that the remaining profit is either distributed to equity or retained for future purposes.
The more efficiently the company works, higher will be the profit and higher will be the taxes.
As profit is for equity, and from that share the amount is given to tax authorities, which is some part of income, share of equity to tax.
Though it does not provide for right in company, but it is legal to pay the tax.
That is the price you pay for increasing or decreasing efficiency, in the form of income available for equity.
