Explanation:
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Duplications involve the production of one or multiple copies of a specified region of the genetic code
Further Explanation:
All the genetic information within the eukaryotic cell is stored within the nucleus as helical DNA. This DNA is tightly condensed and wound around histones as chromosomes. To produce daughter cells during cell division, the chromosomes (total number of chromosomes (2n)) are copied before the cell splits into two daughter cells. This process is known as mitosis, and occurs in cell division and growth processes. Two new nuclei are formed, along with identical cells. These are the same as the parent cell and the chromosome number (2n) is maintained.
Conversely in meiosis, the number of chromosomes (2n) is halved through meiotic divisions, producing 4 (n) germ cells (sperm or eggs), each containing half the number of chromosomes as its parent cell. During the process of cell division, spontaneous changes within the genome can arise. These mutations are errors occur when copies of the DNA within the cell are made; mutations may range from small changes called single nucleotide polymorphisms, to large scale deletions, and additions which span multiple genes.
Duplications involve the production of one or multiple copies of a specified region of the genetic code.
Like other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles, which may confer adaptations that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage.
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Learn more about mitosis at brainly.com/question/4303192
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Microscopes are necessary to study cells because cells are microscopic. This means that they can’t be seen by the naked eye and using a microscope allows scientists to zoom in and see all parts of a cell.
Answer:
target cell
Explanation:
Cell communication includes one or more signaling cells and the target cell. Signaling cells produce signals. In the case of chemical signaling, the signaling cells produce chemical signals such as hormones or neurotransmitters or ligands. Target cells are the cells that respond to a specific signal produced by the signaling cell.
To receive and respond towards the signal, the target cells produce receptors where the signaling molecules bind to produce the desired effects in the target cells. For instance, liver and muscle cells are one of the primary target cells for the pancreatic hormone insulin.
Answer:
well There are 4 basic types of tissue connective tissue, epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue
Explanation:
Connective tissue supports other tissues and binds them together bone, blood, and lymph tissues. Epithelial tissue provides a covering skin, the linings of the various passages inside the body
