Reaction of Elemental Calcium with Water is as follow,
Ca + 2 H₂O → Ca(OH)₂ + H₂↑
When Sodium Metal is reacted with Water it produces NaOH and eliminates Hydrogen gas as shown in following equation,
2 Na + 2 H₂O → 2 NaOH + H₂↑
In both cases corresponding Hydroxides along with Hydrogen gas is produced.
I am not 100% sure but I think it is circulation/orbitiation.
Did you have any choices??
Answer:
-138.9 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Convert 235.8°C to the Kelvin scale
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15 = 235.8°C + 273.15 = 509.0 K
Step 2: Calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction (ΔH°)
We will use the following expression.
ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°
ΔH° = ΔG° / T.ΔS°
ΔH° = (-936.92kJ/mol) / 509.0K × 0.51379 kJ/mol.K
ΔH° = -3.583 kJ (for 1 mole of balanced reaction)
Step 3: Convert -9.9°C to the Kelvin scale
K = °C + 273.15 = -9.9°C + 273.15 = 263.3 K
Step 4: Calculate ΔG° at 263.3 K
ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°
ΔG° = -3.583 kJ/mol - 263.3 K × 0.51379 kJ/mol.K
ΔG° = -138.9 kJ/mol
Answer:
Xe:[Kr]4d¹⁰5(sp³d³)₆⁺² => Octahedral Geometry (AX₆)⁺²
Explanation:
Xe:[Kr]4d¹⁰(5s²5p₋₁²p₀²p₁²5d₋₂d₋₁d₀)⁺² => Xe[Kr]5(sp³d³)₆²
Ca. #Valence e⁻ = Xe + 6F - 2e⁻ = 1(8) + 6(7) - 2 = 48
Ca. #Substrate e⁻ = 6F = 6(8) = 48
#Nonbonded free pairs e⁻ = (V - S)/2 = (48 - 48)/2 = 0 free pairs
#Bonded pairs e⁻ = 6F substrates = 6 bonded pairs
BPr + NBPr = 6 + 0 = 6 e⁻ pairs => Geometry => [AX₆]⁺² => Octahedron
Xe:[Kr]4d¹⁰(5s²5p₋₁²p₀²p₁²5d₋₂d₋₁d₀)⁺² => Xe[Kr]5(sp³d³)₆⁺²
XeF₆⁺² => 6(sp³d³) hybrid orbitals => Octahedral Geometry (AX₆)