Answer:
El número atómico de cada uno de los átomos es 26
Explanation:
El número de masa es la suma de las masas del protón y el neutrón de un átomo.
El número atómico es el número de protones en el átomo.
Los parámetros dados son;
La suma del número másico de ambos átomos = 110
La suma de los neutrones = 58
Por lo tanto, sea el número de protones y neutrones en un isótopo = P₁ y N₁ y el número de protones y neutrones en el otro isótopo = P₂ y N₂
Tenemos;
P₁ + N₁ + P₂ + N₂ = 110
N₁ + N₂ = 58
Por lo tanto;
P₁ + P₂ = 110 - (N₁ + N₂)
P₁ + P₂ = 110 - 58 = 52
Dado que los isótopos son del mismo elemento, sus protones serán iguales, por lo tanto;
P₁ = P₂
P₁ + P₂ = P₁ + P₁ = 2 × P₁
P₁ + P₂ = 52
2 × P₁ = 52
P₁ = 52/2 = 26 = P₂
El número atómico de ambos átomos es el número de protones en el átomo que es 26.
El número atómico del elemento del átomo es 26
The atomic number (Z) of the 3 elements F, Ne, and Na, are 9, 10, and 11.
Explanation:
Now Z refers to the number of protons in the element's nucleus, and protons are POSITIVELY charged particles. So a fluoride ion, F−, has 10 electrons rather than 9 (why?), a neutral neon atom has 10 electrons, and a sodium ion, Na+, also has 10 electrons (why?).
So the 3 species are ISOELECTRONIC; they possess the same number of electrons.
You should look at the Periodic Table to confirm the electron number. Elements are (usually) electrically neutral (sometimes they can be ionic if they have lost or gained electrons). If there are 10 positively charged protons in the nucleus, there are NECESSARILY 10 electrons associated with the NEUTRAL atom. I don't know WHY I am capitalizing certain WORDS.
You might ask why sodium will form a positive ion, Na+, whereas F forms a negative ion, F−. This again is a Periodic phenomenon, and explicable on the basis of the electronic structure that the Table formalizes.
Neutral metals tend to be electron-rich species, which have 1 or more electrons in a valence shell remote from the nuclear charge. On the other hand, neutral non-metals have valence electrons in incomplete shells, that do not effectively shield the nuclear charge. The demonstrable consequence is that metals lose electrons to form positive ions, whereas non-metals gain electrons to form negative ions.
Vegetable soup is a mixture.
Answer:
6.88 mg
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the mass of ³²P in 175 mg of Na₃³²PO₄
The mass ratio of Na₃³²PO₄ to ³²P is 148.91:31.97.
175 mg g Na₃³²PO₄ × 31.97 g ³²P/148.91 g Na₃³²PO₄ = 37.6 mg ³²P
Step 2: Calculate the rate constant for the decay of ³²P
The half-life (t1/2) is 14.3 days. We can calculate k using the following expression.
k = ln2/ t1/2 = ln2 / 14.3 d = 0.0485 d⁻¹
Step 3: Calculate the amount of P, given the initial amount (P₀) is 37.6 mg and the time elapsed (t) is 35.0 days
For first-order kinetics, we will use the following expression.
ln P = ln P₀ - k × t
ln P = ln 37.6 mg - 0.0485 d⁻¹ × 35.0 d
P = 6.88 mg
One of the examples is radiation and chemistry of water. Environmental science requires the capacity to integrate data from the greater part of the significant fields of science, and in addition from arithmetic.
Geology is vital on the grounds that huge scale arrives forms make geology. The presence of mountains and valleys influences how much daylight and precipitation achieve the ground, how breezy an area is, the manner by which precipitation keeps running off, and numerous different variables that figure out what plants and creatures will have the capacity to occupy a district.
